CHAPTER 1-4 Flashcards
Badminton first originated in India during the 18th century where it was called “_____”
Poona
Badminton first originated in India during the ________ where it was called “Poona”
18th Century
Badminton first originated in _____ during the 18th century where it was called “Poona”
India
________ first originated in India during the 18th century where it was called “Poona”
-It was played by that name until the 1870’s.
Badminton
Our modern day version of the game came from __________
England
The earliest form of the game was played in _______ about __________.
China, 2,000 years ago
In England had their own version known as the _________” a game involving a racket or paddle and shuttlecock that was played in 14th century.
Battledore
The game was played in an _________ court which remained unchanged until in _____, which was converted to __________
hour glass shaped, 1901, rectangular shape.
The first National Badminton Association was founded in ______, which is the _______________ followed by the adaption of the rules in 1905. In the same year was the __________________ exists.
1893, English Badminton Association (EBA), New York Badminton Club
The __________________is the body for the international event
Badminton World Federation (BWF)
The premier International Men’s Team event was the “____________” established in ______
Thomas Cup , 1984
the women’s event was the “________” founded in _____.
Uber Cup, 1956.
The governing body of badminton is_____________________as it was originally called, was established in _______, on ___________ with _________________ associations.
IBF (International Badminton Federation), London, 5 July, 1934, nine founding member
The Laws of Badminton was published by the IBF on _______________.
July 1, 1994
The Badminton World Federation (formerly International Badminton Federation) was established in 1934 with ________, _______, ________, _______, ________, _______, __________, ________ and ______.
Canada, Denmark, England, France, Netherlands, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales
As of _____, the BWF has grown to _________________ in as many countries.
1993, 120 national organizations
The World Individual Championships:
: World Mixed Doubles for the Suderman Cup and World Grand Prix Finals
Currently the best players in the world come from _____, _______, _______, ________ and _______ and Dominate competitions on the international level with China domination in recent years.
China, Europe, Mlaaysia, Indonesia and South Korea
is quite light and can be made of steel, aluminum, graphite or carbon. A synthetic racket is quite popular now because of its extreme lightness and strength.
Racket
Badminton racket weighs roughly ___________
98-100 grams (3 ½ to 5 ½ oz.).
PARTS OF THE RACKET
Stringed Area, Throat. Head, Shaft, Handle, Frame
is extended to hit the shuttle. It is of uniform pattern and does not exceed 280 mm. (11 in.) in length and 220 mm. in width.
Stringed Area
bounds the stringed area
Head
connects the shaft to the head
Throat
connects the handle to the head
Shaft
is intended for a player’s grip
Handle
includes the head, the throat, the shaft and the handle. It is no more than 680 mm. or wider than 230 mm.
Frame
is the official name given to the shuttle or bird. It is made up of 16 goose feathers and is firmly fixed in a leather covered cork head. It weighs from __________. It may be made of feathers, plastic or nylon.
Shuttlecock,4.74-5.50 grams
TYPES OF SHUTTLECOCK
Feathered Shuttlecock, Synthetic Shuttlecock, Cork or Base
consists of 16 goose feathers. Its length is 62-70 mm. It must be fastened firmly with thread or other suitable materials.
Feathered Shuttlecock
imply refers to a shuttlecock that is made of artificial or man-made materials.
-are the counterparts to feathered shuttles, which are made of natural feathers from the left wings of ducks or geese
Synthetic Shuttlecock
shall be 25-28 mm. in diameter, and is rounded on the bottom
Cork or Base
can also set outdoors, competitive badminton is generally played in door where the wind will not affect the shuttle.
Court
The official badminton court is __________, while the singles court is 44 feet long by 17 ft. wide. The ceiling height should be _________ for official game and _______ for instructional game.
44feet long by 20 ft. wide, 30 feet, 24feet
The court shall be a ___________ and laid out with lines _________.
rectangle, 40mm wide
The line shall be easily distinguishable and preferably be colored ________ or _______.
white, yellow
should stand 1.55 m. (5 ft., 1 in.) in height from the surface of the court. They must be placed on the doubles sidelines. For singles as well as for doubles, they must also be firm to take the necessary tension when the net is strained across to its full height. There should be no gap between the post and the net through which a shuttle could pass. This can be ensured by the use of hooks down the inside of the ports and a draw-cord along the bottom of the net
Post
this should be strained tightly so that its height from the floor is 1.524 (5 ft.) long at the post. A measuring rod should be kept by the umpires chair to facilitate regular testing to ensure the net is still and its correct central height and has not sagged.
Net
are scored by landing the shuttle on your opponent’s side of the court
Points
are scored by landing the shuttle on your opponent’s side of the court
Points
is the barrier tied across the center of the court dividing it into two equal halves, each measuring 22ft by 20ft. The net is 5ft high at its center
Net
the back boundary line, which is parallel to the net and farthest from it.
Baseline
a line 6ft 6in from the net, which the serve must reach to be legal. This line marks the non- volley zone or fore- court of the playing area.
Short Service Line
The line, which the serve should not cross
Long service line
is a line running perpendicular to the net from the short service line to the baseline dividing the court into equal left and right service courts.
Center Line
is the outer boundary line beyond which the shuttle should not fall to be considered legal.
Side Line
are those persons or individual taking part of the game: one player on each side of the court for singles and two for doubles game.
Players
before the game begins a player from each end or side shall “___________”.
toss for serve
rally point system is used in _________ the badminton game
scoring
designate a score of zero
Love
is called when both opponent’s o teams have a score of zero
Love-all
called for the serving player or team
In side
called for the receiving player or team
Out side
is the point that a server result won for winning the game
Game Point
All double games, as well as singles, a player will win 21 points.
Match Point
if the score tied at 20 all, the side that first scored shall have the choice of “setting” or “not setting” the game.
Setting the Score
Players change ends of the court at the beginning of the second game and at the beginning of the third game if the third game is necessary, in the third game, players change ends when either player first reaches in a game 21 point game.
Change of Ends
is in overall in charge of the tournament or event of which a match forms part.
Referee
is in charge of the match, the court and its immediate surrounds. The _______ shall report to the referee.
Umpire
shall call service fault made by the server should they occur
service judge
shall indicate whether a shuttle is ‘in’ or ‘out’ on the line(s) assigned
line judge
area of the court between the doubles long service line and the singles long service line.
Backcourt
back boundary line at each end of the court.
Baseline
commonly used name for the shuttlecock
Bird
the process of placing the racket in front of the shuttle so the shuttle simply rebounds into the opponent’s court.
Block
A service attempt that fails to reach the short service line. A fault.
Short Service
A match where there is one player on each of the opposing sides.
Singles
A hard shot hit with an overhead stroke and directed downward sharply; the games chief attacking stroke.
Smash
generally consists of a gradual increase in intensity in physical activity (a “pulse raiser”), joint mobility exercise, and stretching, followed by the activity.
Warm-Up
It is defined as a series of movement drills performed in a progressive, deliberate sequence from low to moderate intensity.
Dynamic Warm-up
It is defined as a series of movement drills performed in a progressive, deliberate sequence from low to moderate intensity.
Dynamic Warm-up
prepares the body for exercise, increases your range of motion and prevents muscle imbalances that can lead to serious injury.
Stretching
It is also important to _________ after practice to recover your body quickly.
cool down
________________ and _____________ recommends that the first goal is to select and complete a set of exercise that gets your muscles warmed-up and ready for the game.
Cooper (1990), Le Beouf (2009) r
For any type of sports, it is very important to always _______ before engaging fully into the activity.
warm up
The official court measures:
44 feet long by 20 feet wide for doubles game
44 feet long by 17 feet wide for singles game.
