Chapter 1 Flashcards
geomorphology
the study of landforms and the processes that shape them
Initial land forms
Land is built up by tectonic/ volcanic processes
Sequential Landforms
Initial land forms modified by sedimentary processes
3 types of convergent boundries
Ocean subducts under continent
Ocean subducts under ocean crust
Continent under continent
Folding
Plastic deformation of rocks under compressional stress (sedimentry rocks at convergent margins)
Four types of Faults
Normal
Reverse
Overthrust
Transform
Most of ocean bottom is
Lava plateau
Convergent margins
subduction—>plate melts—-> rising magma forms Stratovolcanos
Hot spots
Plate moving over stationary mantle plume creates sheild volcanos
Intrusions
May form if magma cools before reaching surface
Our terrane
Wrangellia
Present tectonic setting
Juan de Fuca plate subducts beneath North america plate