Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

geomorphology

A

the study of landforms and the processes that shape them

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2
Q

Initial land forms

A

Land is built up by tectonic/ volcanic processes

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3
Q

Sequential Landforms

A

Initial land forms modified by sedimentary processes

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4
Q

3 types of convergent boundries

A

Ocean subducts under continent
Ocean subducts under ocean crust
Continent under continent

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5
Q

Folding

A

Plastic deformation of rocks under compressional stress (sedimentry rocks at convergent margins)

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6
Q

Four types of Faults

A

Normal
Reverse
Overthrust
Transform

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7
Q

Most of ocean bottom is

A

Lava plateau

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8
Q

Convergent margins

A

subduction—>plate melts—-> rising magma forms Stratovolcanos

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9
Q

Hot spots

A

Plate moving over stationary mantle plume creates sheild volcanos

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10
Q

Intrusions

A

May form if magma cools before reaching surface

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11
Q

Our terrane

A

Wrangellia

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12
Q

Present tectonic setting

A

Juan de Fuca plate subducts beneath North america plate

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