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Anatomy And Physiology > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

True or false

A midsagittal plane vertically divides the body through the midline into two equal left and right portions or Halves

A

True

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2
Q

True or false

A horizontal or transverse plane is any plane dividing the body into left and right portions

A

False

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3
Q

True or false
A sagittal plane is any plane parallel to the midsagittal or median plane, vertically dividing the body into unequal right and left portions

A

True

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4
Q

The organs of any cavity are referred to as the Viscera

A

True

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5
Q

The term parietal refers to the walls of a cavity

A

True

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6
Q

The ventral cavity contains organs of the nervous system

A

False

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7
Q

It is useful to describe the body is having imaginary curve geometric surfaces passing through it called planes

A

False

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8
Q

Organs are organized into tissues

A

False

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9
Q

A cell performs all the activities necessary to maintain life except for Excretion

A

False

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10
Q

The cells in muscle tissue are so long that they are often referred to as muscle fibers

A

True

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11
Q

Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart

A

True

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12
Q

Pleural Is the term that refers to the covering of the lungs

A

True

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13
Q

Who was the first individual to correctly illustrate the human skeleton with all of it’s bones

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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14
Q

The English anatomists who discovered how blood circulates through the body was

A

William Harvey

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15
Q

The study of the human body structures is known as

A

Anatomy

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16
Q

The term that means belly side is

A

Ventral

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17
Q

Dividing the body into two equal left and right portions or halves by drawing an imaginary line vertically through the body from top to bottom creates which the following planes

A

Midsagittal

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18
Q

The name of the space found between the two Pleural cavities that contains the heart, thymus gland, lymph and blood vessels, trachea, esophagus, and nerves is the

A

Mediastinum

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19
Q

The term that refers to the covering on an organ is

A

Visceral

20
Q

The basic unit of biological Organization is the

A

Cell

21
Q

The tissue that covers surfaces, protects, forms glands, and lines cavities of the body is

A

Epithelial tissue

22
Q

Tissue characterized by elongated cells that generate movement by shortening or contracting in a forcible manner is known as

A

Muscle tissue

23
Q

The system composed of skin, hair, nails, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands is known as the

A

Integumentary system

24
Q

The lymphatic system is also known as the

A

Immune system

25
Q

The body system responsible for maintaining sexual characteristics and the perpetuation of our species is the

A

Reproductive system

26
Q

What term refers to the walls of a cavity

A

Parietal

27
Q

Cephalad Means toward the head; it is synonymous with what term

A

Superior

28
Q

The study of the functions of body parts, what they do, and how they do it, is known as what

A

Physiology

29
Q

The study of the diseases of the body is known as what

A

Pathology

30
Q

There are how many basic reference systems of bodily organization

A

Four

31
Q

The pancreas secretes what, which breaks down the glycogen into glucose and returns it to the blood circulatory system

A

Glucagon

32
Q

Feedback responses that revise the services to our bodies condition are examples of what feedback

A

Negative

33
Q

The term that means uppermost or above is

A

Superior

34
Q

The term that means lower most or below is

A

Inferior

35
Q

Another term for Vental which means towards the front is

A

Anterior

36
Q

Another term for posterior which means towards the back is

A

Dorsal

37
Q

The term that means nearest the midline of the body is

A

Medial

38
Q

The term that means towards the side or away from the midline is

A

Lateral

39
Q

The term that means nearest the point of attachment of origin is

A

Proximal

40
Q

The term that means away from the point of attachment or origin is

A

Distal

41
Q

What is a space between the two pleural cavities and contains the heart, thymus gland, trachea, and esophagus

A

Mediastinum

42
Q

What is the term that means the maintenance of the internal environment of the body within narrow limits

A

Homeostasis

43
Q

What muscle is involuntary and causes contractions of the heart

A

Cardiac

44
Q

What is the name of a group of organs

A

System

45
Q

What system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, rectum, and anus

A

Digestive

Anatomy And Physiology (6 decks)

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