Chapter 1

Question 0

Point of View

Answer 0

Images are affected by the views, values and culture of the person that created it.

Question 1

Culture

Answer 1

A way of life or a way of being that is shared by a group of people.

Knowledge, Experiences, values group shares

Question 2

Authentic

Answer 2

Trustworthy, reliable, original and not a copy

Question 3

Primary Source Image

Answer 3

Made by a witness of the thing that happened.

Question 4

Secondary Source Image

Answer 4

Image that is created from memory, imagination or a pre-existing image

Question 5

Core Values

Answer 5

Important Ideas or beliefs about how people should live.

Question 6

World View

Answer 6

A way of looking at the world that reflect ones core values.

Question 7

Traditional Teachings

Answer 7

a unique belief of the first nations passed down orally from generation to generation.

Question 8

Oral Culture

Answer 8

Stories told to pass down teachings

1) repeat information often
2) visual reminders

Question 9

ethnocentric

Answer 9

Judged other global cultures and ideas according to their own values and standers
Example: Europeans with First Nations

Question 10

Clans

Answer 10

Lived in small villages of extended families

Question 11

Government

Answer 11

is the way people organize themselves to choose leaders and make decisions.

Question 12

Decision Making by Consensus

Answer 12

A way of solving problems by discussing the topic and not settling until a decision is made that everyone can live with.

Question 13

Three Sisters

Answer 13

Corn Bean and Squash planted together to help each other grow. Lesson on working together.

Question 14

Matrilineal

Answer 14

Head of each long house was a woman. Husbands went to live with the wife’s family in her house. The women in the clan owned all the possessions in the house.

Question 15

Clan Mother

Answer 15

Head of each Long house.

Question 16

Natural World

Answer 16

The land, water, mountains, forests, planets, wild life and climate.

Question 17

Indigenous

Answer 17

original people of the land

Question 18

Elders

Answer 18

The most respected members in aboriginal communities they use there wisdom to help people in there communities make good decisions.

language, traditions, ceremonies, laws, skills and histories

Question 19

Alliance

Answer 19

union in which groups agree to help each other and resolve desputes

Question 20

Iroquois Confederacy

Answer 20

Alliance between the Five Haudenosaunee Nations living south of the great lakes:

1) Seneca 5) Mohawk
2) Cayuga
3) Onondaga
4) Oneida

Question 21

Communal

Answer 21

Something done or owned collectively

Everyone harvested the rice at the same time in an organized way. Together.

Question 22

Economy

Answer 22

They way that people meet their basic needs such as food, clothing and shelter

Question 23

Four core values

Answer 23

• everything on earth is connected to everything else.
• the wisdom and experience of the elders is highly valued.
• A spiritual world exists.
• people must live in harmony with each other and in balance with nature.

Question 24

European names for the First Nations

Answer 24

• Iroquois
• Cree
• Huron