Chapter 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Alcohol
A
OH
2
Q
Amine
A
amino group (nitrogen atom bonded to 1,2,3 carbon atoms by single bonds)
3
Q
Carbonyl Group
A
C=O group
4
Q
Aldehyde
A
Carbonyl carbon bonded to two hydrogens
CH2O
-CHO
5
Q
Ketone
A
carbonyl carbon bonded to two carbon atoms
6
Q
Carboxylic Acid
A
-COOH
(Carbonyl+Hydroxyl Group)
-CO2H
7
Q
Ester
A
derivitave of carboxylic acid hydrogen replaced by carbon group CO2C -C2O2 COOC
8
Q
Amide
A
derivitive of carboxylic acid
OH of carboxyl replaced by amine
CON
N-C=O
9
Q
VSPER
A
predicting bond angles based on idea that electron pairs repel eachother
10
Q
Tetrahedral
A
atom bonded to four atoms
109.5 degrees
11
Q
pyramidal
A
107.3 degrees
12
Q
trigonal planar
A
120 degrees
sp2
13
Q
linear
A
180 degrees
sp
14
Q
molecular dipole moment
A
vector sum of individual bond dipoles
15
Q
molecular orbital theory
A
elecrons in molecules occupy molecular orbitals
formed by combo of atomic orbital
