Chapter 1

Question 0

What is physiology?

Answer 0

The study of the functions of the body

Question 1

What is anatomy?

Answer 1

The study of structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.

Question 2

What are the levels of organizations?

Answer 2

Atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms.

Question 3

Integumentary

Answer 3

Skin hair nails

Question 4

Skeletal

Answer 4

Bones

Question 5

Muscular

Answer 5

Muscles

Question 6

Nervous

Answer 6

Brain, nerves, spinal cord

Question 7

Endocrine

Answer 7

Hormones

Question 8

Cariovascular

Answer 8

Veins and heart

Question 9

Lymphatic

Answer 9

Cleans the blood and provides immunity lymph nodes

Question 10

Respiratory

Answer 10

Lungs and bronchus

Question 11

Digestive

Answer 11

Trachea, stomach and intestines

Question 12

Urinary

Answer 12

Eliminates nitrogenous waste. Bladder, kidneys

Question 13

Reproductive

Answer 13

Vagina and penis

Question 14

What are the functions necessary for life?

Answer 14

Maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, growth

Question 15

Survival needs?

Answer 15

Nutrients, oxygen, water, body temp, atmospheric pressure

Question 16

Negative feedback

Answer 16

The bodies ability to maintain homeostasis by one reaction leading to the opposite reaction.

Question 17

Positive feedback

Answer 17

One reaction until the outcome is achieved

Question 18

Superior

Answer 18

Toward the head

Question 19

Inferior

Answer 19

Toward the feet

Question 20

Ventral (anterior)

Answer 20

Toward the front

Question 21

Dorsal (posterior)

Answer 21

Toward the back the body

Question 22

Medial

Answer 22

Toward the midline

Question 23

Lateral

Answer 23

Away from the midline

Question 24

Intermediate

Answer 24

Between a more medial and a more lateral

Question 25

Proximal

Answer 25

Closer to the origin of the body part

Question 26

Distal

Answer 26

Farther from the origin of the body part

Question 27

Superficial

Answer 27

Toward the surface of the body

Question 28

Deep

Answer 28

Away from the body surface

Question 29

Cephalic

Answer 29

Head region

Question 30

Frontal

Answer 30

Forehead

Question 31

Orbital

Answer 31

Eye

Question 32

Nasal

Answer 32

Nose

Question 33

Oral

Answer 33

Mouth

Question 34

Mental

Answer 34

Chin

Question 35

Cervical

Answer 35

Neck

Question 36

Thoracic

Answer 36

Chest

Question 37

Sternal

Answer 37

Sternum

Question 38

Axillary

Answer 38

Arm pit

Question 39

Mammary

Answer 39

Breast

Question 40

Abdominal

Answer 40

Abdomin

Question 41

Umbilical

Answer 41

Naval

Question 42

Pelvic

Answer 42

Pelvis

Question 43

Inguinal

Answer 43

Groin

Question 44

Pubic

Answer 44

Genital

Question 45

Acromial

Answer 45

Point of shoulder

Question 46

Brachial

Answer 46

Arm

Question 47

Antebrachial

Answer 47

Forearm

Question 48

Olecranal

Answer 48

Back of the elbow

Question 49

Carpal

Answer 49

Wrist

Question 50

Manus

Answer 50

Hand

Question 51

Pollex

Answer 51

Thumb

Question 52

Palmar

Answer 52

Palm

Question 53

Digital

Answer 53

Fingers, Toes

Question 54

Coxal

Answer 54

Hip

Question 55

Femoral

Answer 55

Thigh

Question 56

Patellar

Answer 56

Knee

Question 57

Popliteal

Answer 57

Back of the knee

Question 58

Crural

Answer 58

Shin

Question 59

Sural

Answer 59

Calf

Question 60

Fibulae

Answer 60

Side of the leg

Question 61

Pedal

Answer 61

Foot

Question 62

Tarsal

Answer 62

Ankle

Question 63

Calcaneal

Answer 63

Heel

Question 64

Metatarsal

Answer 64

Foot

Question 65

Plantar

Answer 65

Sole

Question 66

Hallux

Answer 66

Big toe

Question 67

Otic

Answer 67

Ear

Question 68

Occipital

Answer 68

Back of the head

Question 69

Scapular

Answer 69

Shoulder blade

Question 70

Vertebral

Answer 70

Spinal column

Question 71

Lumbar

Answer 71

Loin

Question 72

Sacral

Answer 72

Sacrum

Question 73

Gluteal

Answer 73

Buttock

Question 74

Perineal

Answer 74

Groin

Question 75

Frontal, coronal plane

Answer 75

Separates the front from the back

Question 76

Sagittal plane

Answer 76

Separates the right from the left

Question 77

Transverse, horizontal plane

Answer 77

Separates the top from the bottom