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Ap History - Lincoln Chapter 1-3 > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Describe Lincoln

A

Great leader
Imperfect human being
Vigorous man
Beset by personal and physical troubles

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1
Q

Lincoln was what number president

A

16th

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2
Q

Material in book drawn from

A

Lincolns personal papers and newly discovered legal practice

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3
Q

Author

A

David Herbert Donald a retired harvard history professor

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4
Q

Describe book

A

Presidents rise from obscurity to heights of political glory
Lincolns personal and public life adversely affected each other
President felt events were beyond his control
Inexperienced ill prepared man grew into executive with political acumen
Moral greatness

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5
Q

Copyright

A

1995

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6
Q

Lincoln quote in preface

A

I claim to not have controlled events but confess plainly that they have controlled me. April 4, 1864 to hodges

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7
Q

Which presidents comments influenced the author

A

JFK felt nobody had the right to judge lest he sat in the chair

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8
Q

Biography is therefore written from what point of view

A

Lincolns using the information and ideas available to him at the time.

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9
Q

Licolns biographers

A

Nicola and hay in 1890 papers sealed til 1947

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10
Q

This books focus is on

A

Lincoln who was indirectly connected to social and economic changes of the time…it is not a civil war book, or confederacy or military as he would have not known all about this

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11
Q

Lincoln’s problems

A 
Unquenchable ambition
Mind numbing labor in law practice
Tempestuous marriage
Repeated defeats
Chance often shaped life
All balanced but his ability for growth
Author believes our greatest president
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12
Q

Inaugural pledge was not to

A

Interfere with slavery but he moved towards emancipation (which along with black soldiers had become a necessity)

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13
Q

Define sagacity

A

.

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14
Q

Lincoln felt destiny was controlled by

A

A higher power

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15
Q

Turned away from orthodox christianity becuase of

A

Frontier evangelism

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16
Q

Came to believe in the doctrine of necessity

A

The human mind is impelled to action
Or held in rest by some power
Over which the mind has no control

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17
Q

Limcolms partner

A

William herndon

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18
Q

Lincolns positive traits

A 
Tolerance
Compassion
Willingness to overlook mistakes
Also 
A little bit fatalist
A little bit like those who believed predetermined (calvanists) yet still worked for the better of self family and world

Pragmatic ..if something was not fated to work try something else

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19
Q

My policy is to have

A

No policy….like a river pilot just steer from point to point…preferred to respond to the action of others

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20
Q

Did lincoln like the photo on the cover of the book

A

He did but others didn’t and he suspects it was due to messy hair

21
Q

Quote from hamlet

A

…a divinity shapes ends …rough hewn them how we will….fatalistic?

22
Q

Negative capability

A

Capable of being in uncertainties without any irritable reaching for fact

23
Q

Lincoln on his ancestry

A

The short and simple annals of the poor.

Knew little to nothingof his mothers illiterate family. Parents both born in virginia of undistinguished second families.

1780 Hankses moved from Virginia to Kentucky, farmers, mother Nancy may have been illegitimate daughter of a well bred farmer (lincoln may ave just hoped) and Lucey Hankses

On lincoln side, grandfather abraham moved from virgina to kentucky in 1780s…and may have been pennsylvania quakers long before that from samuel lincoln a weaver of england and massachusetts trader (1637)

Modrecai lincoln (1686-1736) ironmaster m slater (royal governor family)

john lincoln (1716-1788) large farm in virgina

Abraham lincoln grandfather given 210 acres from john, sold good virgina farm and headed to kentucky..after hearing about it from distant relative daniel boone

Thomas (almost killed by indian)

Pres abe 7th generation of means

24
Q

Primogeniture

A

Oldest son inherits land (morticai not thmas), no patrimony and other two boys had to fend for themselves

Thomas eventually grew hosown farm and was known as honest and respectable but not wealthy married Nancy Hanks

25
Q

Abe born

A

On thomas second farm sinking spring in a log cabin barren land born february 12 1809

26
Q

Third farm

A

Knob crrek very fertile

27
Q

Mother described as

A

Intellectual able to read but not write

28
Q

1816

A

Seven hear ole abe moves across ohio river into indiana because of interrelated slavery and land titles

Thomas morally was against slave but also did not want to compete with slave labor

Indiana guaranteed title purchases..littlepigeon creek indian….built three sided buikding.,,then came back and with neighbors built a log cabin…arte bear and deer

Kentucky never had land survey

29
Q

Separate baptist church

A 
Lincolns parents
Believed oredestination
Opposition to infant baptism
No formal creed
Strict morality
30
Q

One time abraham hunted

A

He was eight and shot a turkey

31
Q

Abe from 8 to 23

A

Used ax and plow

32
Q

Came to pigeon hollow

A

Aunt elizabeth hanks and her husband thmas sparrow

33
Q

Thoms daughter abes sister

A

Sarah

34
Q

Dennis hanks

A

Illegitimate nephew of aunt elizabeth hanks sparrow

35
Q

Define loquacity

A

.

36
Q

Abraham accidemt

A

Kick to forehead from mare. Could not speak for several hours. Thought he was dead. Then “milk sickness”… The Cows had been eating poisoness snakeroot. Thomas and elizabeth sparrow. Then Nancy. (Before abe was 10) Be good and kind to father, one another and the world.

37
Q

Sarah Bush Johnston

A

Thomas Lincoln’s second wife…brought life and love… Leaned kids…reorganized house..floor cabin…build loft…now a joyous happy childhood of mirth and glee…sarah was illiterate but enrolled them in the crawford school (3 schools but education did not total a full year)

38
Q

Abraham thought on school

A

Transient teachers
No credentials
But he did lear how to teach himself!
Dilworth ‘s spelling, letters, words, verse
Other books reinforced through repetition and drill
He loved to read.

39
Q

Define doggerel

A

.

40
Q

Read sarahs books

A 
Aesops fables
Pilgrims progress
Lessons in elocution (shakespeare)
History of the us (discovery to index of florida) by grimshaw which denounced slavery
Bio be. Franklin
Life of george washington...myst have been something more than common that these men struggled for
Got math
Looked up to by peers
41
Q

Money got tight

A 
Thomas older 
Vision impaired
Dennis hanks married johnston daughter
Abe sent out to work for family
Let him read but sometimes struck him
Father close to stepsom
Abe disagreed with father over religion but would go listen to sermons and then repeat of parody
42
Q

Abe little energy

A

Growing fast
So skinny
Tired to do physical labor…could readwanted more education then his father
Wanted to live near education

43
Q

Sisters got married

A

Moved away. One sister died in childbirth. Started to move through county as town tues lessened. At 16, he decided to sell logs to steamers. Swapped some for cloth. Had shirt made. Helped on river. Plowed. Made fences. Built a row boat…earned a dollar i a day!!!

44
Q

Lure of river 1828 james gentry

A

Local store owner send cargo down river to new orleans. Lincoln went. Eight dollars a month. Trade sugar plantations along way. Negroes attacked to kill . New orleans large city. Heard french. Lincoln saw lots of slaves. Gave money to father but spent less time there.

45
Q

Gigsbys

A

Feud with lincoln.bswitched rooms for grigsby bridegrooms.

46
Q

Wanted to be on steamboat

A

Too young owed his father one more year and then moved the family from indiana to Illinois. March 1830

47
Q

Lincoln jumped thru ice

A

To save dog

48
Q

1st speech

A

Save sagamon river

49
Q

Offut

A

Unscrupulous businessman

Ap History - Lincoln Chapter 1-3 (3 decks)

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