Chapter 1 & 2 vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Es

A

is; it; it’s

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2
Q

del

A

from; of; the; and is used to show possession

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3
Q

el; la;

A

the (but used in masculine feminine form

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4
Q

cuántos/cuántas

A

how many (to ask how many of something)

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5
Q

con

A

with

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6
Q

para

A

for; by; considering; in order to

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7
Q

cuál

A

which

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8
Q

un

A

a

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9
Q

Qué hora es?

A

what time is it

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10
Q

cuarto or quince

A

quarter/one fourth/15 passed the hour

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11
Q

media or treinta

A

half/ 30 min after the hour

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12
Q

y

A

and

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13
Q

medianoche

A

midnight

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14
Q

A qué hora es

A

At what time is

Ex: what time is class?

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15
Q

mediodía

A

noon

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16
Q

de la noche

A

at night

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17
Q

de la tarde

A

in the afternoon

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18
Q

de la mañana

A

in the morning

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19
Q

cansada

A

tired

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20
Q

fácil

A

easy

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21
Q

dificil

A

difficult

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22
Q

la tarea

A

homework (masculine or feminine)

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23
Q

necesito : ayuda

A

need : help

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24
Q

los lugares

A

places (masculine or feminine)

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25
Q

la librería

A

bookstore (masculine or feminine)

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26
Q

la residencia estudiantil

A

dormitory (college) ( masculine or feminine)

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27
Q

el laboratorio

A

laboratory(masculine or feminine)

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28
Q

el estadio

A

stadium (masculine or feminine)

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29
Q

la biblioteca

A

library (masculine or feminine)

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30
Q

la química

A

chemistry (masculine or feminine)

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31
Q

los cursos

A

courses (masculine or feminine)

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32
Q

la administración de empresas

A

business administration (masculine or feminine)

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33
Q

is arte feminine or masculine

A

art is masculine

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34
Q

la biología

A

biology (masculine or feminine)

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35
Q

la clase

A

class (masculine or feminine)

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36
Q

la contabilidad

A

accounting (masculine or feminine)

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37
Q

español

A

spanish (masculine or feminine)

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38
Q

la física

A

physics (masculine or feminine)

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39
Q

historia

A

(masculine or feminine)

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40
Q

inglés

A

(masculine or feminine)

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41
Q

las lenguas extranjeras

A

foreign languages (masculine or feminine)

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42
Q

las matemáticas

A

mathematics (masculine or feminine)

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43
Q

el periodismo

A

journalism (masculine or feminine)

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44
Q

la psicología

A

psychology (masculine or feminine)

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45
Q

la sociología

A

sociology (masculine or feminine)

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46
Q

la geografía

A

geography (masculine or feminine)

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47
Q

la computación

A

computer science (masculine or feminine)

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48
Q

la universidad

A

(masculine or feminine)

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49
Q

laboratory

A

(masculine or feminine)

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50
Q

el reloj

A

clock; watch (masculine or feminine)

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51
Q

en la clase

A

in the class

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52
Q

la clase (class)

A

(masculine or feminine)

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53
Q

el borrador

A

eraser (masculine or feminine)

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54
Q

el examen

A

test; exam (masculine or feminine)

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55
Q

el horario

A

schedule (masculine or feminine)

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56
Q

la mesa

A

table (masculine or feminine)

57
Q

el papel

A

paper (masculine or feminine)

58
Q

la pizarra

A

blackboard (masculine or feminine)

59
Q

la pluma

A

pen (masculine or feminine)

60
Q

la prueba

A

quiz; test (masculine or feminine)

61
Q

la puerta

A

door (masculine or feminine)

62
Q

el semestre

A

semester (masculine or feminine)

63
Q

la silla

A

chair (masculine or feminine)

64
Q

la tiza

A

chalk (masculine or feminine)

65
Q

el trimester

A

trimester/quarter (masculine or feminine)

66
Q

la ventana

A

window (masculine or feminine)

67
Q

el libro

A

book (masculine or feminine)

68
Q

las personas

A

people (masculine or feminine)

69
Q

el/la compañero/a de clase

Example: el compañero del clase

A

male/female classmate

70
Q

el/la compañero/a de cuarto

A

male female roommate

71
Q

el escritorio

A

desk (masculine or feminine)

72
Q

los días de la semana

A

days of the week

73
Q

la semana

A

week (masculine or feminine)

74
Q

lunes

A

monday

75
Q

martes

A

tuesday

76
Q

miércoles

A

wednesday

77
Q

jueves

A

thursday

78
Q

viernes

A

friday

79
Q

sábado

A

saturday

80
Q

domingo

A

sunday

81
Q

hoy es

A

today is……..

82
Q

all “ar” verbs begin with……..

trabajAR; explicAR, cantAR; caminAR

A

the word to: the “ar” in verbs is equal to the english word (to)
Ex: to work; to explain; to sing; to walk

83
Q

Te gusta?

A

Do you like……..?

84
Q

Si, me gusta……

A

Yes, I like………

85
Q

no

A

don’t; doesn’t

86
Q

gustan

A

(like: plural) more than one thing

Ex: I like dogs, I like cats, ect.

87
Q

gusta

A

(like-singular)

Ex: I like THE hat; I like THE house, ect.

88
Q

bailar

A

to dance

89
Q

buscar

A

to look for

90
Q

caminar

A

to walk

91
Q

cantar

A

to sing

92
Q

comprar

A

to buy

93
Q

contestar

A

to answer

94
Q

conversar

A

to talk; to chat

95
Q

descansar

A

to rest

96
Q

desear

A

to want; to desire; to wish

97
Q

dibujar

A

to draw

98
Q

enseñar

A

to teach

99
Q

escuchar

A

to listen

100
Q

esperar

A

to wait for; to expect; to hope

101
Q

estar

A

to be

102
Q

estudiar

A

to study

103
Q

explicar

A

to explain

104
Q

gustar

A

to like; to be pleasing to

105
Q

hablar

A

to talk; to speak

106
Q

llegar

A

to arrive

107
Q

llevar

A

to carry

108
Q

mirar

A

to look at; to watch

109
Q

necesitar

A

to need

110
Q

practicar

A

to practice

111
Q

preguntar

A

to ask (a question)

112
Q

preparar

A

to prepare

113
Q

regresar

A

to return

114
Q

terminar

A

to end; to finish

115
Q

tomar

A

to take; to drink

116
Q

trabajar

A

to work

117
Q

viajar

A

to travel

118
Q

mas

A

plus; in addition too

119
Q

menos

A

minus

120
Q

Qué

A

what

121
Q

Quién

A

who; who is

122
Q

Quienes

A

whose

123
Q

tengo

A

I have

124
Q

para

A

present to; present to the class

124
Q

todos

A

whole; everyone; total

125
Q

repaso

A

review

126
Q

porque

A

because

127
Q

verdad

A

no; eh (used at the end of a question to someone)

128
Q

cuarenta

A

forty

129
Q

Octubra

A

October

130
Q

a

A

to; at a certain time….. a la or a las

131
Q

when two verbs are used together with no subject change the second verb stays as the infinitive (to). 1st verb changes not the 2nd.

A

Ex: Deseo (1st) hablar (2nd) con Maite.
I want to speak with Maite.
Quién desea(1) trabajar(2) hoy?
Who wants to work today?

132
Q

cuáles?

A

which ones?

133
Q

When changing the subject/subject pronoun with common verbs (“ar” verbs) drop the “ar” in the verb and add specific ending of each pronoun used.

A

Ex: Estudiar (estudiAR): Pronouns drop the “ar”and replaces it with……….
yo (subject pronoun) estudiO
tú (subject pronoun) estudiAS
Ud, el, ella, it (subject pronoun) estudiA
nosotros/as (subject pronoun) estudiAMOS
Uds/ya’ll; ellos;ella(subject pronoun) estudiAN

134
Q

Cuándo

A

when

135
Q

¿Adónde?

A

Where to?

136
Q

Cuál?

A

which?

137
Q

¿Cuáles?

A

which ones?