Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Two triangular ridges make up what?

A

Transverse ridge

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2
Q

How many teeth are present in a complete adult dentition?

A

32

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3
Q

What teeth are not present in a primary dentition?

A

First Premolar

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4
Q

In an adult mouth, what are the posterior teeth called?

A

Molars and Premolars

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5
Q

How many teeth are present in a primary dentition?

A

28

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6
Q

What is the outer layer of crown is?

A

Enamel

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7
Q

What is the occlusal surface?

A

The chewing surface of posterior teeth

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8
Q

Another word for facial surface for anterior teeth? Posterior?

A

Posterior teeth has a Buccal surface.

Anterior teeth has a Labial surface.

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9
Q

When permanent teeth start to erupt what are they called?

A

Mammalians

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10
Q

The periodontal ligament attaches the alveolar bone to what tooth tissue?

A

Cementum

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11
Q

Most sensitive area of the tooth?

A

Dentin

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12
Q

What is the apex of the root?

A

Tip of the end of the root

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13
Q

What are the smallest teeth in the mouth?

A

24, #25

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14
Q

Which tooth has the shortest root relative to the crown?

A

8 and #9

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15
Q

All anterior teeth were formed by ?

A

frontal lobes

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16
Q

What are the functions of incisors?

A
  • Cut food
  • Articulate speech
  • Support lips (esthetics)
  • Guide mandible during movement
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17
Q

Which incisor crown is the longest?

A

Maxillary central incisor crown is the longest incisor crown

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18
Q

In an adult mouth with ideal alignment and an ideal occlusion, which surface of tooth #16 touches touch #17?

A

Occlusal

19
Q

One facial cups of a premolar (or molar) has four ridges: a buccal ridge, a mesial cusp ridge, a distal cusp ridge, and a____

A

Triangular ridge

20
Q

The marginal ridges and cingulum of the permanent maxillary centra incisor are ______ than those of the permanent mandibular incisor.

A

More prominent

21
Q

All but one type of incisor have a mesioincisal angle more square (more acute) than the distal angle. Which type is the EXCEPTION?

A

Mandibular central incisor

22
Q

How many teeth in the complete adult dentition have a labial surface?

A

Twelve

23
Q

Four structures that comprise the periodontium?

A

Gingiva
Alveolar bone
Cementum
Periodontal ligament

24
Q

The broadest (faciolingually) incisal or occlusal embrasure is normally found between which permanent maxillary teeth?

A

First premolar and second premolar

25
Q

In a mouth with ideal tooth alignment and in ideal occlusion, which surface of tooth #8 touches tooth #9?

A

mesial

26
Q

The faciolingual length of a tooth can be measured when viewing the tooth from several views. Which view would NOT be appropriate when measuring the faciolingual dimension?

A

labial

27
Q

The distal contact area of the permanent maxillary lateral incisor is located in the _____

A

Center of the middle third

28
Q

Compared to permanent maxillary lateral incisors, maxillary central incisors are more likely to exhibit____

A

The cingulum positioned distally

29
Q

A distinguishing deeper root concavity on the mandibular lateral incisor is on the ____ root surface

A

Distal root

30
Q

The distal contact area of the permanent maxillary central incisor is located in the _______

A

Junction of the incisal and middle thirds

31
Q

Which incisor is considered the most symmetrical?

A

Mandibular central incisor

32
Q

_____ are rounded incisal extensions of the labial lobes found on newly erupted or unworn permanent incisor teeth

A

Mamelons

33
Q

A conical mass found on the occlusal surface of posterior teeth and that also constitutes the incisal surface of a canine is called a _____

A

cusp

34
Q

Viewed from the facial aspect, the mandibular lateral incisor is _______ mandibular central incisor

A

Wider mesiodistally than

35
Q

On incisors, the number of lobes on the facial surface (which is the same as the number of mamelons on the incisal surface) is

A

Three

36
Q

The facial and lingual height of contour of all anterior teeth is the cervical third of the tooth.
T or F

A

False

37
Q

The borders or limits of the lingual fossa of the maxillary lateral incisor are the cingulum, the ________________, the ________________, and the _____________

A

distal marginal ridge;
incisal edge or ridge;
mesial marginal ridge

38
Q

In ideal tooth alignment, what surface of tooth #16 touches tooth #15?

A

Mesial

39
Q

Which characteristics are normally seen on ALL types of permanent incisors?

A

Facial and lingual crests of curvature are located in the cervical third

40
Q

In a mesial view of a maxillary central incisor, vertical lines may divide the crown into thirds called ____, ____, and _____.

A

Labial (or facial)
Middle
Lingual

41
Q

What characteristics are seen most of the time on ALL permanent incisors?

A

The root is longer than the crown

42
Q

Which tooth has the shortest root relative to its crown?

A

Maxillary central incisor

43
Q

When viewed from the proximal, which tooth (and surface) has the greatest curvature of its cervical line (cementoenamel junction) when compared to all other teeth in the mouth?

A

8, mesial surface

44
Q

The maxillary lateral incisor is smaller than the maxillary central incisor in all dimensions except root length.

A

False