chapter 1,2,3,4 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

critical thinking

A

the use of cognitive skills or strategies that increase the probability of a desired outcome

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2
Q

WHAT’S UP

A

W- where is it
H- how does it feel
A- aggravating and alleviating factors
T- timing
S- severity
U- useful other data
P- patients perception of problem

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3
Q

clinical judgement

A

the outcome of critical thinking

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4
Q

intellectual humility

A

” Im not sure about that I need more information”

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5
Q

Intellectual autonomy

A

you will observe and determine what is safe or not

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6
Q

intellectual integrity

A

values the truth “I am not comfortable speaking about that patient”

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7
Q

CUS

A

C- I am concerned
U- I am uncomfortable
S- This is a SAfety issue

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8
Q

Vigilance

A

the act of being attentive, alert and watchful. state of awareness that enables you to anticipate a problem

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9
Q

prioritizing patient problems

A
  • life threatening
  • health threatening
  • health promoting
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10
Q

steps in clinical judgement process

A
  1. identify and analyze cues
  2. prioritize hypothesis
  3. generate solutions
  4. take action
  5. evaluate outcomes
  6. repeat
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11
Q

evidence based practice

A

systemic process that uses current evidence to make decisions about patient care

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12
Q

evidence informed practice

A

use of evidence in practice

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13
Q

1st level of evidence based practice

A

systemic reviews: strongest evidence, evidence of randomized controlled trials

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14
Q

level 7 of evidence based practice

A

expert opinion: opinion from authority; weakest level of evidence

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15
Q

dependent nursing intervention

A

delegated by health care provider

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16
Q

independent nursing intervention

A

does not require health care provider order , under supervision of registered nurse

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17
Q

EBP process

A

ASKME
Ask, Search, thinK, Measure, Make it happen, Evaluate

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18
Q

PICOT

A

framework that identifies relevant, searchable question keywords on databases

19
Q

PICOT stands for

A

P- population, patient problem
I- intervention
C- comparison
O- outcome
T- time frame

20
Q

health care delivery is influenced by

A

constant evolution that will impact your career

21
Q

factors influencing health care change

A

aging and increasingly cultural diverse population, new viruses, multidrug infectious organisms, human trafficking awareness, technology

22
Q

Autocratic (Authoritarian) Leadership

A

high degree of control and gives little to no control to others. leader determines goal

23
Q

Democratic (participative) leadership

A

moderate degree of control, others given some control and freedom. participation is encouraged in determining goal

24
Q

Laissez Faire ( delegative) leadership

A

exerts no control over the group, no one is responsible for determining goal

25
ethics
study of traditions, values and beliefs related to people/ relationships
26
Bioethics
ethical principles and values applied to human life and research
27
morals
persons values, standards set by ones conscience
28
values
standards/ concepts giving meaning to individuals life
29
autonomy
right of self determination, independence and freedom
30
beneficence
actions and treatments taken will benefit a person and promote welfare
31
nonmaleficence
obligation to "do no harm"
32
fidelity
obligation to be faithful to commitments
33
veracity
virtue of truthfulness
34
Justice
fairness and equality
35
torts
lawsuits for personal injury
36
malpractice
the breach of a professional duty
37
culture
socially transmitted behavior patterns , beliefs, customs, and other characteristics of peoples world
38
cultural competence
skills and knowledge required to provide effective nursing care
39
cultural humility
a lifelong process of thinking about ones own cultural beliefs and identities while learning about others
40
ethnocentrism
thinking that ones culture ways of thinking, acting and believing are the only right and natural ways
41
spirituality
essential connections that provide meaning and purpose in life; god or higher power
42
health disparities
preventable differences in disease burden, injury or opportunities to achieve optimum health
43
cultural awareness
to have an appreciation for and attention to a cultures celebrations , foods, etc
44
most prominent value in western medicine
research base