Chapter 1 - 1st Dec Flashcards by Cody Newell

Agricola, -ae

m. - Farmer, field worker

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nauta, -ae

m. - sailor

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poēta, -ae

m. - poet

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scurra, -ae

m. - fool, jester, commedian

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amīcitia, -ae

f. - friendship

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ancilla, -ae

f. - slave-girl, slave-woman

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anima, -ae

f. - breeze; air; breath, spirit; life, soul (esp. in plural)

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aqua, -ae

f. - water

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āra, -ae

f. - altar

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aura, -ae

brease, breath of air; gleam; vapor; (Pl) airs, heaven

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causa, -ae

f. - cause, motive; origin; occasion, subject; lawsuit, trial

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cēna, -ae

f. - dinner, meal

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clēmentia, -ae

f. - gentleness, mildness

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coma, -ae

f. - hair, tresses

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cōpia, -ae

f. - plenty, supply, abundance; (Pl) forces, esp. troops; supplies

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corōna, -ae

f. - garland, chaplet, wreath

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culpa, -ae

f. - guilt, fault, blame

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cūra, -ae

f. - care, worry, concern

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dea, -ae

f. - goddess; Dt & Abl Pl sometimes deābus

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dīvitiae, -ārum

f. - riches (Pl only)

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domina, -ae

f. - householder, mistress, lady

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epistula, -ae

f. - letter

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extera, -ae

f. - female foreigner

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fābula, -ae

f. - a fictitious narrative, tale, story; dramatic poem, play; fable

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fāma, -ae

f. - rumor, reputation; fame, glory

fēmina, -ae

f. -woman

fera, -ae

f. - wild animal

figūra, -ae

f. - form, shape

fīlia, -ae

daughter; Dt & Ab Pl sometimes filiābus

flamma, -ae

f. - flame, fire

fōrma, -ae

f. - form, figure; structure, appearance; beauty

fortūna, -ae

f. - fortune

fuga, -ae

f. - flight, a running away, a route

gena, -ae

f. - cheek, eye

glōria, -ae

f. - glory, fame

grātia, -ae

f. - favour; influence; gratitude; the Graces

herba, -ae

f.- herb; grass, turf, plant; meadow

hōra, -ae

f. - hour

iniūria, -ae

f. - injustice, wrong, affront

īnsidia, -ae

f. - a plot; treacher; trap; (Pl) ambush, ambuscade

insula, -ae

f. - island; block of flats

invidia, -ae

f. - envy, jealousy, hatred

īra, -ae

f. - anger, wrath

iuventa, -ae

f. - period of youth, youth

lacrima, -ae

f. - tear

lingua, -ae

f. - tongue, language

littera, -ae

f. - letter (of the alphabet); (Pl) literature, epistle, letters

lūna, -ae

f. - moon

lyra, -ae

f. - a lute, lyre; lyric poetry, song; the constellation Lyra

māteria, -ae

f. - timber, lumber

memoria, -ae

f. - memory, recollection; history; that within memory; tradition

mēnsa, -ae

f. - table

mora, -ae

f. - delay, hindrance; pause

mūsa, -ae

f. - muse

nātūra, -ae

f. - nature

nympha, -ae

f. - nymph

opera, -ae

f. - work, care; aid; service, effort

ōra, -ae

f. - coast

pātria, -ae

f. - fatherland, country

pecūnia, -ae

f. - money

philosophia, -ae

f.- philosophy, love of wisdom

poena, -ae

f. - penalty, punishment

potentia, -ae

f. - force, power

porta, -ae

f.- gate

praeda, -ae

f. - booty, prey

prōvincia, -ae

f. - province; office

puella, -ae

f. - girl; maiden

pugna, -ae

f. - battle, fight

rēgīna, -ae

f. - queen

rīpa, -ae

f. - bank (of a river)

rosa, -ae

f. - rose

rota, -ae

f. - wheel

ruīna, -ae

f. - downfall, collapse

sapientia, -ae

f. - wisdom; judgement, understanding; reason

setentia, -ae

f. - feeling, thinking, opnion, judgement, &c

silva, -ae

f. - forest, grove

stēlla, -ae

f. - star

taberna, -ae

f. - shop, inn, tavern

tenebrae, -ārum

f. - darkness (Pl only)

terra, -ae

f. - land (as opp. to water, air)

turba, -ae

f. - confusion, tumult; crowd, throng

umbra, -ae

f. - shade, shadow

unda, -ae

f. - wave, billow; sea

via, -ae

f. - way, route, street

victōria, -ae

f. - victory

villa, -ae

f. - country-seat

vīta, -ae

f. - life

First Declension endings

``` Singular Plural Nom -a -ae Gen -ae -ārum Dat -ae -īs Acc -am -as Abl -ā -īs Voc -a -ae ```