Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Intricate network of neurons

A

Human brain

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2
Q

Cells that receive and transmit electrochemical signals

A

Neurons

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3
Q

Scientific study of the nervous system

A

Neuroscience

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4
Q

Brain’s ultimate challenge?

A

Does the brain have the capacity to understand something as complex as itself?

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5
Q

4 major themes in biopsychology

A

Thinking creatively in biopsychology, clinical implications, evolutionary perspective, neuroplasticity

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6
Q

What is biopsychology?

A

scientific study of the biology of behavior

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7
Q

Biopsych’s relations to other disciplines of neuroscience

A

An integrative discipline - draw together knowledge from other disciplines and apply it to study of behavior

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8
Q

Disciplines related to biopsych

A

Neurophysiology, neuroanatomy, Neurochemistry, Neuropharmacology, Neuropathology, Neuroendicrinology

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9
Q

Neurophysiology

A

Functions and activities of the nervous system

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10
Q

Neuropharmacology

A

Effect of drugs on neural activity

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11
Q

Neuroanatomy

A

Structure of the nervous system

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12
Q

Neurochemistry

A

Chemical bases of neural activity

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13
Q

Neuroendocrinology

A

Interactions between nervous and endocrine system

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14
Q

Used to determine cause and effect relationships

A

Experiments

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15
Q

Pure research

A

For the purpose of acquiring knowledge

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16
Q

Applied research

A

To bring direct benefit to humankind

17
Q

Converging operations

A

Using multiple operations to address single question (strength of one compensate the weakness of the other)

18
Q

How do biopsychs study the unobservable workings of the brain?

A

Through scientific inference, specifically the empirical method (observation->measures->basis for inference)

19
Q

Ability to evaluate scientific claims by identifying potential omissions or weaknesses in the evidence

A

Critical thinking