Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Key Term : A person licensed and authorized or employed to act on behalf of another.

A

Agent

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2
Q

Key Term: A licensed independent person or firm who acts on behalf of an insured in placing business with insurance companies

A

Broker

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3
Q

Key Term: A person who is an investor in a company and owns a piece of the company through purchasing a share or shares. The shareholder can benefit from ownership if the company makes a profit or can lose financially if it does not.

A

Shareholder

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4
Q

Key Term: A person to whom the administration of something is entrusted for the benefit of another. A fiduciary has a greater legal obligation than others to discharge duties honestly and diligently

A

Fiduciary

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5
Q

Key Term: Bond executed on behalf of a person appointed by a court to a position of trust that guarantees the performance of statutory duties and property accounting.

A

Fiduciary Bond

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6
Q

Key Term: The fraudulent acquisition and use of a person’s private identifying information, usually for financial gain.

A

Identity Theft

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7
Q

Key Term: A criminal offence committed through a computer or the internet that causes loss or damage to the victim’s computer system, network or data; Denies access to data or service; or enables further related crimes such as extortion or the resale of stolen data.

A

Cyber Crime

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8
Q

Key Term: A federal statute that governs the collection and use of personal information. It States that the personal information to be collected must be relevant, and that all information that has been collected, is being collected or will be collected must be held in the strictest of confidence.

A

Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)

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9
Q

Key Term: An insurance form that protects the insured against liability for committing an error or omission in the performance of professional duties. Generally, such policies are designed to cover financial loss rather than liability for bodily injury or property damage.

A

Errors & Omissions (E&O) Insurance

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10
Q

Key Term: Applies when an agent is authorized to do something on behalf of a principal. The principal is the person or entity for whom the agent or broker acts.

A

Law of Agency

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11
Q

Key Term: A code of conduct prepared by association and other recognized groups of authority that can be referenced to define what the conduct should be for a particular group.

A

Standard of Care

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12
Q

Key Term: A legal principle calling for the highest standards of integrity on the part of the insured and the insurer

A

Utmost Good Faith

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13
Q

Key Term: A broker or agent who sells insurance

A

Producer

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14
Q

Key Term: A system for collecting premiums whereby the agent or broker bills and collects the premium in full from the insured and transmits the payment minus the earned commission to the insurer as required by the terms of the agency or brokerage contract.

A

Broker Bill

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15
Q

Key Term: A system for collecting premiums whereby an insurer bills and collects the premium directly from the insured as opposed to the agent or broker being a middle person. Premiums are usually collected monthly by direct debit from the insureds bank account.

A

Direct Bill

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16
Q

Key Term: Incentive compensation offered to brokers in anticipation of exceptional profits or volumes or business. Also known as profit sharing and bonus commissions agreements.

A

Contingency Commissions Agreement

17
Q

Key Term: Provisions in insurance policies or bonds stipulating how the policy or bond can be cancelled

A

Cancellation Clause

18
Q

Key Term: The permission or right coupled with the power to act or to have others act. A broker receives their authority from common law or the Civil Code of Quebec, and the agency contract. This authority can be both expressed and implied.

A

Legal Authority

19
Q

Key Term: Permission explicitly granted to the agent to carry out any legal action that the agent and the principal agree to orally or in writing, including acts that enable the agent to carry out those instructions.

A

Express Authority

20
Q

Key Term: Authority that, although no proof exists of its having been given in a specific circumstance, may be inferred from the conduct of the principal or from the general written authority of the principal.

A

Implied Authority

21
Q

Key Term: One who is appointed by a company in a specific territory. They are usually given an exclusive territory and may appoint sub-agents in that territory.

A

General Agent

22
Q

Outline the three most common forms of business structure. What are the advantages & disadvantages?

A

Sole Proprietorship, Partnership or a Corporation. (SPC)

Advantage:
Sole Proprietorship
* Easy to Start
* Personal Tax filing
* Owner controls business
Partnership
* Easy to Start
* Costs and workload shared
* Personal Tax Filing
Corporation
* Limited Liability for corporate debts and obligations
* Ownership can be transferred
* Business continuity
* Tax rates are lower

Disadvantage:
Sole Proprietorship
* Personal Assets at risk
* Higher tax rate
* Business dies with owner
Partnership
* Personal assets at risk
* Liable for own and partners actions
* Disputes with partners
Corporation
* Costly to maintain
* Shareholder conflicts
* Ownership publicly known
* Tax returns are complicated