Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Different applications of IT in daily lives

A
  • Microsoft
  • payments (credit cards, online banking, digital wallets)
  • canvas
  • paws
  • GPS
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2
Q

What is the purpose and use of IT

A

Convenience
- decision making
- productivity

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3
Q

Information systems

A

collects, processes, stores, analyzes and disseminates information
for specific purposes.
●Data ●Information ●Knowledge

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4
Q

Information systems - IT application

A
  • mobile app
  • web portae
  • software

Ex/ canvas
Collects: submission, files
Process: auto grading options, marking
Share: communication, message content
Analyze: calculating average

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5
Q

Data, information and knowledge

A

Data
- raw form
A-Z
0-9
(Symbols)

Information
- organized
“Comm 213,06”
- Information is organized in a way that means something

Knowledge
- processed (trends hidden patterns
- algorithm
- division making support systems

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6
Q

The basic components of computer based information systems

A
  • Hardware: computures
  • Software: canvas, word, ppt, reader
  • data base: relational database (tables)
  • Network: wireless network (required for connectivity)
  • People: student faculty, IT, accounts
  • Procedures: IT policy
    Student <-> facility
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7
Q

Information technology inside an organization

A

Components -> services

Functional area IS (FAIS) -> department specific information systems

Accounts
1. Bookkeeping (excel quick books)
Marketing
1. Adv
HR
1. Hiring

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8
Q

Enterprise resource planning (ERP)

A

Central database for all components to interact
- cross functional

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9
Q

Types of information systems

A

Enterprise IS
Inter-organizational IS
Consumer facing IS
Intelligent Systems

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10
Q

Enterprise IS (ES)

A
  • Transaction processing systems
  • Functional area ISs
    •Enterprise resource planning systems
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11
Q

Inter-organizational IS (IOS)

A

•Customer relationship management •Supply Chain Management systems
- promote external interaction

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12
Q

Consumer facing IS

A

• E-commerce systems •Mobile apps
•Social platforms/apps

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13
Q

Intelligent systems

A

•Business Intelligence •Artificial intelligence
- techniques
- use data for decision making

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14
Q

How does IT affect organizations

A

●IT disrupts industries
●IT impacts managers: reduce the number of jobs and change the nature of the jobs
●IT affects employees at work
oimprove worker productivity while harming individual safety and health.

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