Chapter 1 Flashcards
Different applications of IT in daily lives
- Microsoft
- payments (credit cards, online banking, digital wallets)
- canvas
- paws
- GPS
What is the purpose and use of IT
Convenience
- decision making
- productivity
Information systems
collects, processes, stores, analyzes and disseminates information
for specific purposes.
●Data ●Information ●Knowledge
Information systems - IT application
- mobile app
- web portae
- software
Ex/ canvas
Collects: submission, files
Process: auto grading options, marking
Share: communication, message content
Analyze: calculating average
Data, information and knowledge
Data
- raw form
A-Z
0-9
(Symbols)
Information
- organized
“Comm 213,06”
- Information is organized in a way that means something
Knowledge
- processed (trends hidden patterns
- algorithm
- division making support systems
The basic components of computer based information systems
- Hardware: computures
- Software: canvas, word, ppt, reader
- data base: relational database (tables)
- Network: wireless network (required for connectivity)
- People: student faculty, IT, accounts
- Procedures: IT policy
Student <-> facility
Information technology inside an organization
Components -> services
Functional area IS (FAIS) -> department specific information systems
Accounts
1. Bookkeeping (excel quick books)
Marketing
1. Adv
HR
1. Hiring
Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
Central database for all components to interact
- cross functional
Types of information systems
Enterprise IS
Inter-organizational IS
Consumer facing IS
Intelligent Systems
Enterprise IS (ES)
- Transaction processing systems
- Functional area ISs
•Enterprise resource planning systems
Inter-organizational IS (IOS)
•Customer relationship management •Supply Chain Management systems
- promote external interaction
Consumer facing IS
• E-commerce systems •Mobile apps
•Social platforms/apps
Intelligent systems
•Business Intelligence •Artificial intelligence
- techniques
- use data for decision making
How does IT affect organizations
●IT disrupts industries
●IT impacts managers: reduce the number of jobs and change the nature of the jobs
●IT affects employees at work
oimprove worker productivity while harming individual safety and health.