Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an ecosystem?

A

Network of organisations

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2
Q

What is a strategy?

A

Course of action to achieve a specific objective

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3
Q

What is a corporate strategy?

A

Organisation as a whole
e.g. Group

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4
Q

What is a business strategy?

A

How business operates in individual markets
e.g. division

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5
Q

What is a functional strategy?

A

Day to day management
e.g. individual BU

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6
Q

What is the rational model?

A

Step-by-step approach
Analysis > Choice > Implementation

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7
Q

What is the emergent approach?

A

Strategies in response to unexpected events

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8
Q

What is logical incrementalism?

A

Small scale extension of past policy

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9
Q

What is freewheeling opportunism?

A

Take advantage of opportunities as they arise

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10
Q

What two strategies require formal planning?

A

Rational model
Emergent

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11
Q

What two strategies require no formal planning?

A

Incrementalism
Freewheeling

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12
Q

Where does rational model and emergent strategies exist?

A

Stable markets
Relatively inexperienced managers

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13
Q

Where does incrementalism and freewheeling strategies exist?

A

Dynamic, fast changing industries
Experienced managers
Don’t need external finance

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14
Q

Why is incrementalism not good for new organisations?

A

They have no past strategies upon which they can base their future policies

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15
Q

Whats the three E’s approach for not-for-profit organisations?

A

Economy - level of inputs
Efficiency - link between inputs and outputs
Effectiveness - Look at outputs

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16
Q

What are the three approaches to strategic planning?

A

Traditional - looks at stakeholders
Market led or positioning - market and competitor actions
Resource based - What firm is good at

17
Q

What is strategic management accounting?

A

Emphasis placed on information which relates to factors external to the entity
Strong external focus
Forward looking

18
Q

What information is provided by strategic management accountants?

A

Competitor analysis
Pricing decisions
Customer profitability
Evaluation of brand value

19
Q

How does SMA’s help the business?

A

More effective strategic planning
Increased awareness of business and environment
Increased control over business performance
Better decisions making