Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Shutter Speed

A

effects light and motion

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2
Q

Stop

A

a unit of change with respect to aperture and shutter

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3
Q

Shutter Stops

A

(slow) 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000 (fast)

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4
Q

Aperture Stops

A

(biggest) f1.4, f2, f2.8, f4, f5.6, f8, f11, f16, f22 (smallest)

Large aperture - least amount of light, produces shallow DOF

Small aperture - most amount of light, produces extended DOF

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5
Q

Motion

A

Enhance motion - object moves across the lens

Minimize motion - object moves toward or away from lens

To obtain sharp object + blurred background - follow the motion

To freeze motion - use a faster shutter speed

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6
Q

Depth of Field

A

that which is acceptably sharp in a photograph from near to far

effected by aperture, subject to camera distance, and focal length

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7
Q

Aperture

A

effects light and depth of field

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8
Q

Equivalent Exposure

A

when an appropriate aperture/shutter speed combination is established, you can change one setting in one direction so long as you change the other setting an equal amount in the opposite direction

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