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Swine Production > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is DOST-PCAARRD

A

Philippine counsil for agriculture, aquatic and Natural resources research development

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2
Q

How many billion peso is swine production in the Philippines industry?

A

191 Billion pesos

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3
Q

. Is the largest among livestock and poultry industries of the country

A

Swine production

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4
Q

Percent contribution of swine production to the value of agriculture

A

18.28%

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5
Q

Weight of a pig at birth

A

3 pounds

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6
Q

Market weight of a pig in about 6 months

A

225 pounds

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7
Q

From the sow conceives until her pigs reach market weight, it takes how many months?

A

10 months

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8
Q

Most important products from hogs

A

Ham
Roast or lechon
Chops
Bacon
Sausage

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9
Q

The five components in swine production or basic requirements in starting a piggery

A

Materials
Methods
Manpower
Machines
Money

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10
Q

Significant trends in swine industry

A

Preference for lean meat and less fat
Preference for pork with minimal antibiotics residue
Preference for fresh and fresh-chilled pork
Preference for parts
Emergence of small enterprise type of swine production system

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11
Q

Fat pigs specially from this this sources offered lover live weight price

A

Backyard sources

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12
Q

Particular attention is given to this to keep fat in pig at minimum

A

Genotype and nutrition

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13
Q

Type of this swine raising is introduced to large commercial farms in the country

A

Smaller module multi location

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14
Q

This type of swine production emerged with an increasing popularity among small farmers.

A

Emergence of small enterprise type of swine production system

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15
Q

The pigs that are used in Emergence of small enterprise type of swine production system

.

A

Hybrid or crosses of standard commercial breed of swine

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16
Q

Production cycle of swine

A

Dry period
Pregnancy
Lactation
Rearing period of weaners
Growing and finishing of fatteners
Rearing period of replacement of stocks

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17
Q

This is the period between weaning and the next service

A

The dry period

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18
Q

After weaning a sow is expected to come into heat within what days?

A

3-7 days

19
Q

Duration period of sow pregnancy

A

114 days or 3 months + 3 weeks + days

20
Q

Average duration of estrus cycle of a pig or sow

.

A

3 weeks or 21 days

21
Q

If a sow fails to conceive after service she is expected to repeat or come into heat afternoon how many weeks after the unsuccessful service?

A

3 weeks

22
Q

Occurs rarely in sows which have been breed

A

Pseudo or false pregnancy

23
Q

The suckling period lasts for a long as the farmer allows it.

A

Lactation period

24
Q

The normal lactation period is between how many days?

A

28-42 days

25
Q

The rearing period of pigs after weaning

A

30-40 days

26
Q

The weigh of pigs after another 30-40 days of rearing

A

15-20 kilograms

27
Q

Growing to finishing tales

A

3-5 minutes

28
Q

Replacement breeders are reared to about what age?

A

8 months

29
Q

Total head of swine in the Philippines

A

9.86 million heads

30
Q

Distribution of swine inventory according to their type of farms

A

Small holds-67.5 percent
Semi-commercial- 3.3%
Commercial - 29.2 percent

31
Q

Top 3 regions that produce pigs or swine

A

Calabarzon
Central Luzon
Northern Mindanao

32
Q

Total population of pigs in calabarzon

A

1.349 millions hds

33
Q

Total population of pigs in central Luzon

A

1.059 million hds

34
Q

Total population of pigs in northern Mindanao

.

A

1.028 million hds

35
Q

Total population of pigs in Eastern Visayas

A

281.20

36
Q

When are where does ASF was first detected

A

Kenya Africa on 1921

37
Q

Highest or many report cases of ASF in Philippines

A

Bamban Tarlac

38
Q

When are where was the first ASF detected in the Philippines

A

Province of RIZAL in Luzon on 2019

39
Q

When was the first report cases of ASF in Europe

A

1950’s specifically on 1957

40
Q

Where was the Start of first vaccination in the Philippines in ASF

A

Lobos batangas

41
Q

It is in relationships with swine production

A

Proper monitoring

42
Q

Total population of 1,00 sow label farm

.

A

10,000 population in total

43
Q

Days of peak lactation

A

28, 29 and 30

Swine Production (4 decks)

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