Chapter 1 Flashcards
What is DOST-PCAARRD
Philippine counsil for agriculture, aquatic and Natural resources research development
How many billion peso is swine production in the Philippines industry?
191 Billion pesos
. Is the largest among livestock and poultry industries of the country
Swine production
Percent contribution of swine production to the value of agriculture
18.28%
Weight of a pig at birth
3 pounds
Market weight of a pig in about 6 months
225 pounds
From the sow conceives until her pigs reach market weight, it takes how many months?
10 months
Most important products from hogs
Ham
Roast or lechon
Chops
Bacon
Sausage
The five components in swine production or basic requirements in starting a piggery
Materials
Methods
Manpower
Machines
Money
Significant trends in swine industry
Preference for lean meat and less fat
Preference for pork with minimal antibiotics residue
Preference for fresh and fresh-chilled pork
Preference for parts
Emergence of small enterprise type of swine production system
Fat pigs specially from this this sources offered lover live weight price
Backyard sources
Particular attention is given to this to keep fat in pig at minimum
Genotype and nutrition
Type of this swine raising is introduced to large commercial farms in the country
Smaller module multi location
This type of swine production emerged with an increasing popularity among small farmers.
Emergence of small enterprise type of swine production system
The pigs that are used in Emergence of small enterprise type of swine production system
.
Hybrid or crosses of standard commercial breed of swine
Production cycle of swine
Dry period
Pregnancy
Lactation
Rearing period of weaners
Growing and finishing of fatteners
Rearing period of replacement of stocks
This is the period between weaning and the next service
The dry period
After weaning a sow is expected to come into heat within what days?
3-7 days
Duration period of sow pregnancy
114 days or 3 months + 3 weeks + days
Average duration of estrus cycle of a pig or sow
.
3 weeks or 21 days
If a sow fails to conceive after service she is expected to repeat or come into heat afternoon how many weeks after the unsuccessful service?
3 weeks
Occurs rarely in sows which have been breed
Pseudo or false pregnancy
The suckling period lasts for a long as the farmer allows it.
Lactation period
The normal lactation period is between how many days?
28-42 days
The rearing period of pigs after weaning
30-40 days
The weigh of pigs after another 30-40 days of rearing
15-20 kilograms
Growing to finishing tales
3-5 minutes
Replacement breeders are reared to about what age?
8 months
Total head of swine in the Philippines
9.86 million heads
Distribution of swine inventory according to their type of farms
Small holds-67.5 percent
Semi-commercial- 3.3%
Commercial - 29.2 percent
Top 3 regions that produce pigs or swine
Calabarzon
Central Luzon
Northern Mindanao
Total population of pigs in calabarzon
1.349 millions hds
Total population of pigs in central Luzon
1.059 million hds
Total population of pigs in northern Mindanao
.
1.028 million hds
Total population of pigs in Eastern Visayas
281.20
When are where does ASF was first detected
Kenya Africa on 1921
Highest or many report cases of ASF in Philippines
Bamban Tarlac
When are where was the first ASF detected in the Philippines
Province of RIZAL in Luzon on 2019
When was the first report cases of ASF in Europe
1950’s specifically on 1957
Where was the Start of first vaccination in the Philippines in ASF
Lobos batangas
It is in relationships with swine production
Proper monitoring
Total population of 1,00 sow label farm
.
10,000 population in total
Days of peak lactation
28, 29 and 30
