Chapter 1 Flashcards

Behind The Soundbite

1
Q

What are the diseases for nutrient deficiency? (cause-and-effect)

A

Scurvy = vitamin C deficiency

Beriberi = thiamin deficiency

Pellagra = niacin deficiency

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2
Q

What are the diseases for excessive nutrient & exercise deficiency ?

(These are known as Links)

A

Obesity

Diabetes

Heart disease

Cancers

Osteoporosis

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3
Q

Definition of Scurvy

A

Bleeding gums, corkscrew hair on the skin, slow wound healing

Due to vitamin C deficiency

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4
Q

Definition of Beriberi

A

Thiamin (vitamin B1) deficiency

Difficulty in walking/paralysis, heart problem, mental confusion

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5
Q

Definition of Pellagra

A

Niacin (vitamin B3) deficiency

3Ds-diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia

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6
Q

“soundbite” Example

What’s the leading cause of death in the U.S. ?

A

1st- Heart Disease is the leading cause of death in the U.S.

2nd- Cancer

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7
Q

Soundbites like
“Cancer may soon be the leading cause of death in the U.S.”
can cause

A

confusion and anxiety without understanding the context.

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