Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are scalers and vectors?

A

Scalars are physical quantities with only magnitude. Vectors are physical quantities with both magnitude and direction.

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2
Q

What is acceleration and the formula for it

A

Acceleration is how quickly you’re speeding up. The formula is a=v-u/t

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3
Q

What is uniform acceleration and the formula for it

A

Uniform acceleration is constant acceleration and the formula is v squared - u squared = 2 x a x distance

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4
Q

What is the formula for weight

A

weight= mass x gravitational field strength

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5
Q

What is the formula for momentum

A

Momentum= Mass x velocity

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6
Q

What is the conservation of momentum?

A

In a closed system the total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after an event.

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7
Q

What is newton’s first law

A

Newton’s first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.

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8
Q

What is newton’s second law

A

Force = mass x acceleration.

The force is dependent on the mass and acceleration of an object

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9
Q

What is newton’s third law

A

His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction

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10
Q

What is inertia

A

An object moving will continue moving and an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an external force. First law

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11
Q

How do you work out force

A

F= change in momentum/time

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