Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What do you need to be aware of when you are driving?

A

other road users, pedestrians, signs and road markings, weather conditions, the area you’re driving through

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2
Q

Before you start driving what should you check?

A

use mirrors to check how your actions will affect traffic behind you, look around for a final check including checking the blind spots around the car, signal if necessary

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3
Q

What should you do if you can’t see behind when you are reversing?

A

If you can’t see behind you when reversing, ask someone to guide you to make sure that you reverse safely. If your view is blocked by parker cars when you’re coming out of a junction, move forward slowly and carefully until you have a clear view

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4
Q

What should check for before you overtake?

A
  • vehicles coming towards you
  • whether you’re near a junction (vehicles could come out of the junction while you’re overtaking)
  • whether the road gets narrower (there may not be enough space for you to overtake)
  • bends or dips in the road(it will make it difficult for you to see traffic coming towards you)
  • road signs that mean you must not overtake
  • make sure it is safe, legal and necessary

-you have enough time to complete the overtaking manoeuvre

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5
Q

How do you make yourself seen by others?

A
  • switch on your lights when it starts to get dark. even if the street lights aren’t on
  • where you can’t be seen, such as at a hump bridge you may need to use your horn
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6
Q

What should you do if a large vehicle is in front?

A
  • stay well back as this will help the driver to see you in their mirrors
  • staying back will also help you see the road ahead much more clearly- this is especially important if you’re planning to overtake the vehicle
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7
Q

What does the circle sign mean?

A

to give orders

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8
Q

What does the triangle sign mean?

A

to give warnings

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9
Q

What does the rectangle sign mean?

A

to give information

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10
Q

What is a dual carriageway?

A

a road that has a central reservation to separate the carriageways

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11
Q

What is central reservation?

A

an area of land that separates opposing lanes of traffic

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12
Q

What should you remember when turning right onto a dual carriageway?

A

When turning right onto a dual carriageway, check that the central reservation is wide enough for your vehicle to stop in, especially if you’re towing a trailer. Do this in case you have to wait before joining the traffic.

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13
Q

Name the four bad road conditions

A

the weather is very wet or windy

the light is poor

the traffic volume is heavy

the route you’re driving is new to you

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14
Q

What road users to watch out for?

A

pedestrians approaching a crossing, especially young, order or disabled people who may need more time to cross the road

cyclists- always pass slowly and leave plenty of room, especially if the cyclist is young and not enough experience

motorcyclists who may be difficult to see

horses which may be startled by the noise of your vehicle

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15
Q

What to remember in case you have to stop quickly?

A

keep both hands on the wheel

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16
Q

What should you remember to do whilst planning your journey?

A

know which route you need to take, have regular rest stops

17
Q

Tiredness

A
  • don’t drive continuously for more than two hours
  • keep fresh air circulating in the air
  • if you start to feel drowsy leave at the next exit and find a safe and legal place to stop and take a break
18
Q

Distraction

A
  • using a mobile phone while driving is illegal
  • wait till you’re parked legally before you retrieve any messages, make any calls, send or receive texts, go online
  • if you have a navigation system, stop in a safe place before using the system
19
Q

What are the standard for driving?

A

You shouldn’t be
- too tired
- too ill
- too emotional
- under the influence of drugs or alcohol

You should
- manage your passengers so that they don’t stop you driving safely
- be aware of what’s around you at all times
- drive at such a speed that you can always stop in the clear space ahead of you

You must know and understand
- how a poor seating position and bad posture can make you tired
- how to deal with passengers if they make it hard for you to concentrate on the road
- that some cars have large pillars that block the view, and how to deal with this
- how to read the road ahead and be prepared for the unexpected