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Forensic 1 > CHAPTER 1 > Flashcards

CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A Chinese Philosopher who is mentioned in the first surviving principles behind the pinhole camera or camera obscura

A

Mozi “Mo - ti”

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2
Q

He was the one who succeeded in recording the principle that light entering through a small hole produces an inverted image or figure

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

He used the darkened room in observing the solar eclipse by entering a darkroom with a pinhole opening to avoid harming the eye

A

Alhazen “Ibn Al-Haytham”

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4
Q

He wrote a book entitled “La Practica Della Perspettiva” on the perspective of architects and artists.

A

Daniele Matteo Alvise Barbaro (1568)

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5
Q

He wrote a book entitled “La Practica Della Perspettiva” on the perspective of architects and artists.

A

Daniele Alvise Barbaro (1568)

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6
Q

The one who discovered and proved that the strongest light is white light. He defended his theory by allowing a white light pass through a prism thus refracting and diffracting the light on the different colors.

A

Sir Isaac Newton (1666)

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7
Q

He discovered the Silver Nitrate when he exposed it to light it turns purple. This finding is sensitive to light and capable of producing images

A

Johann Heinrich Schulze (1727)

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8
Q

He had made that the use of Camera Obscura replaced the hole with a lens which makes the image brighter and sharper and was the first one who introduced the lens.

A

Jean Baptiste Forta (1748-1796)

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9
Q

He discovered that Silver Chloride is more sensitive than Silver Nitrate and thus more capable of recording and producing images.

A

Thomas Wedgewood (1802)

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10
Q

He was able to obtain camera images on papers sensitized with silver chloride solution in 1816 which he called this process as Heliography that requires 8 hours of light exposure.

A

Joseph Nicephore Niepce (1816)

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11
Q

He coined the term photographie

A

Hercules Florence (1834)

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12
Q

He invented Daguerreotype an early photograph that produced on a silver covered copper plate.

A

Louis Jacques Daguerre (1837)

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13
Q

He succeeded in contact printings made in his miniature cameras (mouse-trap cameras) through a process called photogenic drawing

A

William Henry Fox Talbot (1839)

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14
Q

He invented a process called Calotype a photographic process by which a large number of prints could be produced from a paper negative (3 - 15 minutes).

A

William Henry Fox Talbot (1839)

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15
Q

He invented a process called Calotype a photographic process by which a large number of prints could be produced from a paper negative (3 - 15 minutes).

A

William Henry Fox Talbot (1839)

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16
Q

He also discovered the latent image, the invisible product of a short exposure which could be chemically developed.

A

William Henry Fox Talbot (1839)

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17
Q

He coined the term Photography

A

John Frederick William Herschel (1839)

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18
Q

He made improvements in photographic processes particularly in inventing Cyanotype using Ferric Ammonium Citrate and Potassium Ferricyanide (the precursors of the modern blueprint process)

A

John Frederick William Herschel (1839)

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19
Q

He is the reason why photography arrived in the United States in March 1839

A

Samuel Finley Breese Morse (1839)

20
Q

He introduced a process of negatives on glass using albumen as a binding medium

A

Abel Niepce de Saint Victor (1848)

21
Q

He introduced a printing paper coated with albumen found in egg white to achieve a glossy surface.

A

Louis Desire Blanquart Evrard (1850)

22
Q

The one who developed stereoscopic photography involved in making pairs of negative and prints to replicate the process of human visions.

A

Sir David Brewster (1850-1860)

23
Q

He invented the photographic collodion process which preceded the modern gelatin emulsion

A

Frederick Scott Archer (1851)

24
Q

He popularized the small cheap portrait (carte de vice or calling card) anyone who could afford a picture of himself or herself)

A

Andre Adolphe Eugene Disderi (1854)

25
Q

He first constructed an enlarger (telescope)

A

David A. Woodward (1857)

26
Q

He took the first aerial photographs of Paris from a free balloon in 1858.

A

Gaspard Felix Tournachon A.K.A Nadar (1858)

27
Q

He was considered the Father of Aerial Photography.

A

Gaspard Felix Tournachon A.K.A Nadar (1858)

28
Q

He is considered the Father of Photojournalism , he was able to preserve the scene with the use of a camera.

A

Mathew B. Brady (1861)

29
Q

He produced the earliest color photograph of an image of tartan ribbon by having it photograph three times through red, yellow and blue filters.

A

James Clerk Maxwell (1861)

30
Q

He was credited as the founder of the theory of additive color.

A

James Clerk Maxwell (1861)

31
Q

He was credited as the founder of the theory of additive color.

A

James Clerk Maxwell (1861)

32
Q

He made an apparatus for enlarging by electric light and showed it to the Paris Photographic Society in 1861 (Lantern Photogenique)

A

Louis Jules Duboscq (1851)

33
Q

He first advocated the use of photography for the identification of criminals and the documentation of evidence and crime scenes.

A

Odelbrecht (1864)

34
Q

He discovered the use of Hydroquinone developing agent in 1880

A

William de Wiveleslie Abney (1880)

35
Q

He successfully introduced the plate with gelatine (Roll Fill) a new brand of cameras with different lenses and mechanism were placed in market

A

Richard Leach Maddox (1884)

36
Q

He marketed the first negative film to use celluloid transparent and flexible as the support for his gelatine emulsion.

A

John Carbutt (1888)

37
Q

He discovered X-Ray Photography which later become the basis of Radiograph

A

Wilhem Conrad Rontgen or Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen (1895)

38
Q

He founded the Eastman Kodak (Kodak Brownie) company and invented roll film, helping bring photography to the mainstream

A

George Eastman (1990)

39
Q

He contributed heavily to the use of photography in forensic science and established the world’s earliest crime laboratory (University of Lausanne Switzerland)

A

Dr. Rudolphe Archibald Reiss (1902)

40
Q

He contributed heavily to the use of photography in forensic science and established the world’s earliest crime laboratory (University of Lausanne Switzerland)

A

Dr. Rudolphe Archibald Reiss (1902)

41
Q

His method of reproducing colors photographically based on the phenomenon of interference, also known as Lippman Plate

A

Jonas Ferdinand Gabriel Lippmann (1908)

42
Q

He developed a methof of photographic comparison of bullet and cartridge cases

A

Victor Baltazard (1910)

43
Q

He introduced Polaroid - one step photography

A

Edwin H. Land (1947)

44
Q

He invented the LASER, making holography

A

Dennis Gabor (1960)

45
Q

He developed the first prototype for a digital camera.

A

Steven J. Sasson (1975)

Forensic 1 (3 decks)

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