Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

JLPT N4 > 単語 - Chapter 1 > Flashcards

単語 - Chapter 1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
JLPT N5 flashcards
1
Q

たった今

電車はたった今出た。

A

just (now)

The train just left.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

今にも

空が暗くなって、今にも雨が降りそうです。

A

at any time, at any moment

The sky is dark, it could rain at any moment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

もうすぐ

今11時半。もうすぐランチの時間です。

A

soon

It’s 11:30 now. It’ll be lunch time soon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

さっき

「山下さんは？」
「山下さんなら、さっき帰りました。」

A

just now, a while/moment ago

“Where’s Yamashita?”
“Yamashita went home just now”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

このごろ

このごろ、寒い日が多いですね。

A

recently

There have been many cold days recently, yeah?

*Used to describe situations, not actions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

最近 (さいきん)

最近、スペイン語を勉強します。

A

recently

Recently, I’ve been studying Spanish

*Used to describe actions and situations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

この間

「田中さんは元気ですか。」
「ええ。この間会いましたよ。」

A

just a while ago

Is Tanaka doing well?
Yes. I saw him just a while ago.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

今度

①今度のテストはとてもむずかしかった。

A

this time

The test this time was really difficult

*Can be used to mean this time/now but also next/next time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

いつでも

「食事するなら、いつがいいですか。」
「私はいつでもいいですよ。」

A

any time

If you want to eat, when is a good time for you?
Any time is okay with me.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

いつか

いつか家族で世界旅行をしたいです。

A

some day, some time

I want to travel around the world with my family some day.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

しょうらい

しょうらい、医者になりたいと思っています。

A

future

I think I want to be a doctor in the future

*Used when talking about individual’s future - not wide scale future

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

昔 (むかし)

むかし、ここは海でした。

A

in the past, past

In the past, there was an ocean here.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ある日

ある日、家の前に黒猫がいました。

A

one day (the other day)

One day (the other day), there was a black cat in front of the house

*Used to describe unspecified time in the past/unrestricted point in time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

昼間 (ひるま)

この辺りは昼間は人が多いですが、夜はしずかです。

A

daytime, day

This area is full of people during the day, but it’s quiet at night.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

夕方 (ゆうがた)

夕方から強い雨がふるそうです。

A

evening

I heard there will be strong rain in the evening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

夜中 (よなか)

毎日、夜中まで勉強しています。

A

middle of the night, late night

Every day, I study until the middle of the night.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

明日 (あす）

明日の午後までにメールを送ってください。

A

tomorrow

Please send the email by noon tomorrow.

*same as あした but a little more formal
*Used in the News and other broadcasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

おととい

かぜをひいておとといからねつがあります。

A

the day before yesterday

I caught a cold, and have had a fever since the day before yesterday.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

夕べ (ゆうべ)

夕べ、家でパーティーをします。

A

last night, evening

I had a party at my house last night.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

今夜 (こんや)

今夜はとても寒いです。

A

tonight

It’s very cold tonight.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

今週

今週はあまりいそがしくないです。

A

this week

I’m not really busy this week.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

今月

今月、大切なテストが３っつもあります。

A

this month

this month, there are 3 important tests.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

再来週 (さらいしゅう)

来週はいそがしいので、再来週会いましょう。

A

the week after next

I’m busy this week, so let’s meet the week after next.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

再来月 (さらいげつ)

再来月から、1年間ニューヨークへいきます。

A

the month after next

I’m going to New York for a year starting from the month after next.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

再来年 (さらいねん)

再来年、この国でオリンピックがあります。

A

the year after next

The Olympics will be held in this country the year after next.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

おととし

日本へ来たのはおととしの４月です。

A

the year before last (2 years ago)

I came to Japan in April 2 years ago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

毎週

毎週土曜日は友達とテニスをしています。

A

every week

Every week, on Saturday, I play tennis with my friend.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

毎月

毎月20日にアルバイト代がもらえます。

A

every month

I get paid for my part-time job the 20th of every month.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

毎年

毎年、クリスマスにアメリカへ帰ります。

A

every year

I return to America on Christmas every year.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

平日

平日は仕事がとてもいそがしいです。

A

weekday

I’m very busy at work on weekdays.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

最初 (さいしょ)

最初に「あいうえお」をおぼえました。

A

first

I learned “あいうえお” first.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

最中

テストの最中教室をでてはいけません。

A

in the middle (of doing~)

Do not leave the classroom in the middle of the test.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

最後

このバスは最後に東京駅につきます。

A

last

This bus will arrive at Tokyo Station last.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

先に

「お昼ご飯に行きましょう。」
「まだ仕事があるので、先に行ってください。」

A

going ahead, ahead of, before

“Let’s go get lunch.”
“I still have some work, so go on ahead please.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

夫 (おっと)

夫は毎日おそくまで仕事をしています。

A

husband

My husband works late every day.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

妻 (つま)

妻はカレーが大好きです。

A

wife

My wife loves curry.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

両親

両親はイギリスに住んでいます。

A

parents

My parents live in the U.K.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

むそこ

むそこは小学校からサッカーをやっています。

A

son

My son has been playing soccer since elementary school.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

お子さん

先生のお子さんは今中学生ですか。

A

child

Is your child a middle schooler now?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

祖父 (そふ）

祖父は小学校の先生でした。

A

grandpa

My grandpa was an elementary school teacher.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

むすめ

むすめは勉強よりスポーツのほうが好きです。

A

daughter

My daughter likes sports more than studying.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

祖母 (そぼ)

祖母が大好きです。

A

grandma

I love my grandma.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

まご

祖父母にはまごが8人います。

A

grandchild

My grandparents have 8 grandchildren.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

ペット

A

pet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

おじ

このおじは母の弟です。

A

uncle

that uncle is my mom’s younger brother.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

似る (にる)

私は母に、姉は父に似ています。

A

to look similar to, to resemble

I look like my mother and my older sister looks like my father.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

おば

おばはとても料理が上手です。

A

aunt

My aunt is really good at cooking.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

親せき (しんせき)

姉のけっこんしき(結婚式)に親せきがたくさん来ます。

A

relatives

many relatives are coming to my sister’s wedding.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

(心配を)かける

両親に心配をかけてはいけません。

A

to make worry, to cause to worry

Don’t make your parents worry.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

しかる

子供の時、母によくしかられました。

A

to scold

When I was a kid, my mom would often scold me.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

ほめる

テストで１００点をとって、父にはめられました。

A

to praise

I got 100 points on my test, and my dad praised me.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

飼う (かう)

うさぎを飼ってみたいです。

A

to own

I want to own a rabbit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

アパート

A

apartment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

マンション

A

condo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

家賃 (やちん)

来月から家賃が少し高くなります。

A

rent

From next month, rent is going to be a little higher.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

管理人 (かんりにん)

マンションにはいつも管理人さんがいます。

A

custodian

There is always a custodian in my Condo building.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

住所

桜さんの住所をしっていますか。

A

address

Do you know Sakura’s address?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

建てる (たてる)

しょうらい、大きい家を建てたいです。

A

to build

In the future, I want to build a big house.

56
Q

建つ (たつ)

となりに大きいビルが建ちました。

A

to be built

a big building was built next door.

57
Q

立てる

ドアのところにかさを立てておきます。

A

to stand (something)

I stood my umbrella up by the door.

58
Q

立つ

家の前に大きい木が立っています。

A

to stand (up)

There is a big tree standing in front of my house.

59
Q

ひっこし〈する〉

明日はひっこしです。

A

moving

I’m moving tomorrow.

60
Q

うつす

となりの部屋にテーブルをうつしました。

A

to move (something)

I moved the table to the room next door.

61
Q

うつる

駅前のビルにゆうびんきょく(郵便局)がうつりました。

A

to move/relocate

The post office moved to the building in front of the station.

62
Q

自宅 (じたく)

これは私の自宅の電話番号です。

A

one’s home

This is my home phone number.

63
Q

お宅 (おたく)

先生のお宅はどこですか。

A

your house/home/residence

Where is the teacher’s house?

64
Q

訪問〈する〉(ほうもんする)

明日、友達の家を訪問します。

A

visit (to visit)

Tomorrow, I’m going to visit my friend’s house.

65
Q

招待〈する〉(しょうたいする)

今週末、友達を家に招待します。

A

invite (to invite)

I’m going to invite my friend to my house this weekend.

66
Q

げんかん

A

entranceway

67
Q

入口 (入り口)

A

entrance

67
Q

近所

近所に有名人が住んでいます。

A

neighborhood

A famous person lives in this neighborhood.

68
Q

周り (まわり)

家の周りに桜の木があります。

A

around

There are cherry blossom trees around the house.

69
Q

(かぎを)かける

出かけるときはかぎをかけてください。

A

to lock (a door, etc.)

Please lock the door when you go out.

70
Q

ろう下

このろう下の右にトイレがあります。

A

hallway

There is a bathroom on the right of the hallway.

70
Q

(かぎが)かかる

げんかんのドアはかぎがかかっています。

A

to be locked

The door at the entranceway is locked.

71
Q

水度

A

water way, water supply

72
Q

かべ

部屋のかべを耀くしたいです。

A

wall

I want the walls in the room to be bright.

73
Q

台所

A

kitchen

74
Q

ガス

A

gas

75
Q

和室

A

Japanese-style room

76
Q

畳 (たたみ)

A

tatami mat

77
Q

押し入れ (おしいれ)

部屋に押し入れがあると、べんりです。

A

closet

Having closets in the room is convenient.

78
Q

ふとん

A

futon

79
Q

ガラス

A

glass

80
Q

カーテン

A

curtain

81
Q

すみ

部屋のすみにつくえをおいています。

A

corner

There is a desk in the corner of the room.

82
Q

家具

A

furniture

83
Q

たな

たなにはDVDが置いてあります。

A

shelf

There are DVDs on the shelf.

84
Q

組み立てる (くみたてる)

このベッドは自分で組み立ててください。

A

assemble

Please assemble this bed by yourself.

85
Q

引き出し

パスポートはつくえの引き出しの中にあります。

A

drawer

The passport is inside the desk drawer.

86
Q

片づける (かたづける)

友だちが来るので、部屋を片づけました。

A

to clean up

My friend is coming, so I cleaned my room.

87
Q

片づく (かたづく)

いつも部屋が片づいています。

A

to be cleaned up

The room is always clean.

88
Q

整理〈する〉(せいりする)

つくえの上にきれいに整理してください。

A

organize

Please clean and organize the top of the desk.

89
Q

動かす (うごかす)

みんなで大きいテーブルを動かします。

A

to move, to make move

Everyone moves the big table together.

90
Q

動く (うごく)

エレベーターが動いています。

A

to move

The elevator is moving.

91
Q

カレンダー

A

calendar

91
Q

花びん

家には小さい花びんしかあります。

A

flower vase

I only have a small flower vase at home.

92
Q

ポスター

A

poster

93
Q

かざる

げんかんに花をかざりたいです。

A

to decorate

I want to decorate the entryway with flowers.

94
Q

はる

れいぞうこにメモをはっています。

A

to post

There is a memo posted on the fridge.

95
Q

(絵を)　かける

げんかんにきれいな絵をかけました。

A

to put/hang up (a picture)

I put up a pretty picture in the entryway.

96
Q

(カレンダーが)　かかる

きれいなカレンダーがかかっていますね。

A

to hang (a calendar)/to be hung

You have a lovely calendar hanging up.

97
Q

(いすに)　かける

このいすにかけてもいいですか。

A

to sit in a chair

Is it okay to sit in this chair?

*Used specifically for chairs - 座る (すわる) is used for sitting anywhere

98
Q

暖房 (だんぼう)

今日は寒いので、暖房をつけましょう。

A

heater

It’s cold today, so let’s turn on the heater.

99
Q

上げる

ちょっとエアコンのおん度を上げてください。

A

to raise/to increase

Please increase the temperature on the air conditioner a little.

100
Q

電げん

この部屋は電げんが少しなくて、不便です。

A

power outlet

It’s inconvenient that this room has few power outlets.

101
Q

(電気を)　つける

部屋が暗いので電気をつけましょう。

A

to turn on (a light)

The room is dark, so let’s turn on the light

102
Q

(テレビが)　つく

ここをおすとて、テレビがつきます。

A

to turn on the tv

If you push this here, the TV will turn on.

103
Q

消す (けす)

教室を出るときは電気を消してください。

A

to turn off

when you leave the classroom, please turn of the light.

104
Q

消える (きえる)

電気が消えているので、田中さんは部屋にいないでしょう。

A

to be turned off

The lights are turned off, so Tanaka must not be in the room.

105
Q

起きる

A

to wake up

106
Q

起こす

毎朝、母が私を起こしてくれます。

A

to wake (someone) up, to make get up

Every morning, my mom wakes me up.

107
Q

早起き〈する〉

毎朝、早起きしています。

A

(to) wake up early

I wake up early every morning.

108
Q

ねぼう〈する〉

お酒を飲みすぎて、ねぼうしました。

A

(to) sleep in/wake up late

I drank too much alcohol and slept in.

109
Q

みがく

1日３回はをみがきます。

A

to brush/polish

I brush my teeth three times a day.

110
Q

ケータイ

朝、ケータイをバッグに入れます。

A

cell phone

In the morning, I put my phone in my bag.

111
Q

鳴る

ケータイが大きいな音で鳴っています。

A

to ring, to beep

The cell phone is ringing loudly.

112
Q

ゴミ

A

trash

113
Q

びん

A

bottle

114
Q

カン

A

can

115
Q

ペットボトル

A

(PET) plastic bottles

116
Q

リサイクル

A

recycle

117
Q

出す

A

to hand out, to pass out

118
Q

出る

A

to leave

119
Q

もえる

火曜日と金曜日はもえるゴミの日です。

A

to burn, to combust

burnable trash is collected on Tuesdays and Fridays.

120
Q

シャンプー〈する〉

A

(to) shampoo

121
Q

せんたく機(き）

せんたく機は音がうるさいです。

A

laundry machine

the laundry machine makes a lot of noise.

122
Q

せんたく物

せんたく物を方づけてから出かけます。

A

laundry

I’m going out after I do my laundry.

123
Q

せっけん

せっけんで手を洗いましょう。

A

soap

Be sure to wash your hands with soap.

124
Q

クリーニング

A

dry cleaner’s, dry cleaning

125
Q

タオル

A

towel

126
Q

かわかす

げんかんで傘をかわかしています。

A

to dry, to make dry

I’m drying out my umbrella in the entryway.

127
Q

(タオル) かわく

天気がいいので、もうタオルがかわきました。

A

to become dry (towels, etc.)

The weather is nice, so my towel dried already.

128
Q

えさ

毎日、妹が犬にえさをやっています。

A

pet food, feed

My younger sister gives the dog food everyday.

129
Q

世話〈する〉

犬を世話するのはとても楽しいです。

A

(to) look after, take care of

To look after a dog is really fun.

130
Q

るす

平日の昼間はるすが多いです。

A

absent, be away from home

I’m out of the house a lot during weekdays.

131
Q

宅配便 (たくはいびん)

るすの間に宅配便がきたようです。

A

express home delivery

A delivery came when I was away from home.

132
Q

とどく

カナダから手紙がとどきました。

A

to arrive, to be delivered

A letter arrived from Canada.

133
Q

とどける

荷物をとどけてもらいました。

A

to deliver

I had my baggage delivered.

134
Q

日記

A

diary

135
Q

眠る (ねむる)

A

to sleep

136
Q

生活

A

life, lifestyle

137
Q

暮らす (くらす)

ずっと日本で暮らしたいと思っています。

A

to live

I think I want to live in Japan forever.

138
Q

習慣 (しゅうかん)

毎朝、リンゴジュースを飲みのが習慣です。

A

habit

I have the habit of drinking apple juice every morning.

JLPT N4 (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions