Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

Solid liquid or gas
Anything that fills up space and has mass

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2
Q

Matter can be divided in

A

Heterogenous matter and homogenous matter

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3
Q

Heterogenous matter

A

Non uniform in appearance always a mixture of substances

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4
Q

Homogeneous matter

A

Uniform in appearance but might be a mixture of

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5
Q

Solution

A

Uniform mixture of substances and with widely variable compositions

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6
Q

Pure substances

A

Fixed composition and cannot be further purified

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7
Q

Element

A

Cannot be subdivided via chemical or physical means

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8
Q

Compound

A

Cannot be subdivided via physical methods, elements in fixed ratios

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9
Q

Giga G

A

10^9

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10
Q

Mega M

A

10^6

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11
Q

Kilo K

A

10^3

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12
Q

Deci d

A

10^-1

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13
Q

Centi c

A

10^-2

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14
Q

Mili m

A

10^-3

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15
Q

Micro u

A

10^-6

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16
Q

Nano n

A

10^-9

17
Q

Pico p

A

10^-12

18
Q

Femto f

A

10^-15

19
Q

1x 10^9 nm is equal to

A

1m

20
Q

100cm=

A

10dm=1m

21
Q

10mm

A

1cm

22
Q

1000m=

A

1km

23
Q

1ml=

A

1cm^3

24
Q

1L=

A

1000 cm^3

25
Q

1g=

A

1000mg

26
Q

1 cal=

A

4.184 J

27
Q

Error in measurement=

A

Experiment determined value-accepted value

28
Q

% error=

A

(|Measured value- actual value|/ actual value )*100

29
Q

The smaller the percentage error

A

The more accurate the value

30
Q

V=

A

LWT

31
Q

Density is equal to

A

d=m/v

32
Q

Sig fig adding and subtracting

A

Equal to the smallest number of decimal

33
Q

Sig fig multiplication and division

A

Answer is determined by the number with the fewest sig fig

34
Q

Decimal point

A

Count from left to right until you hit a non zero number all count after that

35
Q

No decimal point

A

Count from right to left until you hit a non zero (everything after that counts)

36
Q

Standard deviation formula

A

= |observed - accepted value|