chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Florence Nightingale accomplish?

A

around the 1950s, she set a standard for nursing education. Recognized nutrition, accurate records, and continuous education.

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2
Q

Post Flogale what changed in the medical world?

A

hospitals became more advanced with technologies and began keeping records. She was able to push hand hygiene.

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3
Q

What did WWII do for the medical world?

A

WWII nurses had to leave hospitals to go on the line and LPN stayed to take over hospital setting. Diplomas were a three year course. After WWII then became more of a program with associates, bachelors, and masters.

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4
Q

What are the QSEN competency?

A

Patient centered care
Teamwork and collaboration
Quality improvement
Safety
Evidence based practice
Informatics- technology/data

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5
Q

What are 4 Nursing aims?

A

Promote health - health is based on the person. It depends on physical, mental, spiritual, race, genetic, age, and sex.
Prevent illness
Restore health- help aid a patient recover.
Facilitate coping with disability or death

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6
Q

What are the 4 blended competencies?

A

Cognitive
Technical
Interpersonal
Ethical/legal

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7
Q

What is primary health promotion?

A

primary is educating/screening the general overall population about health

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8
Q

What is secondary health promotion?

A

Secondary is where education/screening is targeted for a specific problem

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9
Q

What is tertiary health promotion?

A

Tertiary is where the patient has problem and needs to be educated on how to improve life.

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10
Q

Professional education

A

diplomas, associates, bachelors, masters, continuation and in service education

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11
Q

What is ICN

A

international council of nursing organization

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12
Q

What is ANA

A

American Nursing association

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13
Q

What is NLN

A

national league of nursing

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14
Q

What is AACN

A

American association of college nursing

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15
Q

What is AAN

A

American academy of nursing

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16
Q

What is NSNA

A

national student nursing association

17
Q

What are the 4 spheres of nursing care:

A

Wellness, disease prevention- promote health mentally and physically
Chronic disease management- manage chronic disease
Regenerative/ restorative care- care that is usually in mega a cute institutions, chronic/ unstable patients.
Hospice/palliative- end of life and support care.