Chapter 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Good VS. Bad Economics
A
Good:
- Uses both Micro and Macroeconomics.
- Looks at wages.
- Does not judge and knows how things are.
- Looks at the long run and possible outcomes.
Bad
- Only uses microeconomics.
- Looks at big picture.
- Greed, Capitalism, Judges.
- Looks at short run and immediate outcome.
2
Q
What is Economics
A
The study of how society manages its
scarce resources.
3
Q
How People Make Decisions (10 Principles of Economics) (Look at Notes)
A
- Trade-offs Are Everywhere (Example Drug Testing).
- Opportunity Cost - To get one thing, we usually have to give up another thing aka Opportunity Cost.
- People Think at the Margin - People make decisions by comparing costs and benefits at the margin as if they are rational.
- People Respond to Incentives.
- Trade Makes People Better Off.
- Wealth and Economic Growth are Important.
- Institutions Matter (Rules of the game).
- Economic Boom’s and Bust’s cannot be Avoided but can be Moderated.
- Inflation is Caused by an Increase in the Supply of Money.
- Central Banking is a Hard Job (Federal Reserve).