Chapter 1 Flashcards
EMS system is a team of: ________________________.
Health Care Professionals
EMS system provides _________________ and _________________.
Emergency care and transport
EMS system is governed by: ____________________.
State Laws
After completion of an EMS class you are eligible to take either of these exams?
1.) National Registry of EMT’s exam
2.) Your state’s certification exam
Most states have four training and licensure levels. Name them.
1.) EMR
2.) EMT
3.) AEMT
4.) Paramedic
Which of the four levels of training and licensure is considered very basic training that provides care before an ambulance arrives and may assist in the ambulance?
EMR
Which of the four levels of training and licensure has training in basic life support, automated external defibrillation, airway adjuncts and assisting patients with certain medications?
EMT
Which of the four levels of training and licensure has training in specific aspects of advanced lift support including: IV therapy and administration of a limited number of emergency medications?
AEMT
Which of the four levels of training and licensure has extensive ALS training, including: endotracheal intubation, emergency pharmacology, cardiac monitoring and other advanced assessment and treatment skills?
Paramedic
What are the four learning activities included in the EMT course?
1.) Reading assignments, lecture presentations and classroom discussions
2.) Step-by-step demonstrations
3.) Summary skills sheets
4.) Case presentations and scenarios
True or False: EMTs are the backbone of the EMS system in the United States
True
True or False: EMTs provide emergency care to the sick and injured.
True
What are the general requirements to be an EMT?
1.) High School Diploma
2.) Proof of Immunization
3.) Successful completion of a background check + drug screening
4.)Valid driver’s license
What are the licensure requirements to be an EMT?
1.) Successful completion of required courses and certification exams
2.) Demonstration of the mental and physical abilities necessary to perform the job
3.) Compliance with other state, local and employer provisions
What is the ADA?
Americans with Disabilities Act which prohibits employers from failing to provide full and equal employment
What is Title I of the ADA?
Protects EMTs with disabilities who are seeking employment and may require modifying the work environment or how the job is performed.
What is the origins of the history of EMS?
Volunteer ambulances in WWI
Field care in WWII
Field medic and rapid helicopter evacuation in Korean conflict
In what year was: Accidental Death and Disability - The Neglected Disease of Modern Society established EMS?
1966
In what year did the DOT publish the first EMT training curriculum?
Early 1970s
In what year was the Emergency Medical Services Act?
1973
In what year did the AAOS publish the first EMT textbook?
1971
In what years were the national standardization efforts?
1970s - DOT National Standard Curriculum
1980s - Advanced levels of EMTs
1990s - NHTSA’s EMS agenda for the future
2019 - NHTSA’s EMS Agenda 2050
What are the three levels of EMS training?
Federal level
State level
Local level
What EMS level is: the national EMS scope of practice?
Federal Level
What EMS level creates laws to regulate EMS operations?
State Level
What level of EMS has a medical director to provide oversight and support?
Local Level
True or False: Laypeople cannot be trained in BLS/CPR?
False: Millions of laypeople are trained in BLS/CPR.
True or False: Automated external defibrillators are used by laypeople?
True
EMR includes __________ and ______________.
Law enforcement officers and firefighters
True or False: EMRs initiate immediate care and assist EMTs on their arrival?
True
True or False: EMRs focus on providing BLS and urgent care with extensive equipment.
False: EMRs focus on providing BLS and urgent care with limited equipment
How many hours does and EMT course require?
150-200 hours