Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Samuel O’Rielly?

A

Inventor of the electric tattoo machine.

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2
Q

Who is Martin Hildenbrant?

A

Established the first tattoo shop in NY, 1846. Created the well known trend for service military men to get tattooed.

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3
Q

Who is Captain James Cook?

A

Aside from almost wiping out the Polynesian practice of tattooing, believing it to be too barbaric, he also helped introduce tattooing to the Western World.

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4
Q

What is ayurveda?

A

The science of living, conceptualized bu the Indians. It eventually became a part of the foundation of Western medicine.

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5
Q

Known as the first ever makeup users.

A

Egyptians.

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6
Q

Unguent & kohl

A

Products used for makeup by the Egyptians 3000 BD.
Unguent- moisturizer or ointment for healing used by men and women.
Kohl- eyeliner (antimony sulfide).

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7
Q

When was the first synthetic lipstick created?

A

Thirteenth century?

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8
Q

Two pioneer companies of makeup in the twentieth century.

A

Max Factor- invented first cake makeup.
Maybelline- Developed first mascara.

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9
Q

First, inconclusive, example of tattooing.

A

4000 BC Egypt from paintings with face tattoos on figurines mimicking real Egyptians.
Otis the Iceman, who was preserved in ice with 50 intact tattoos.

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10
Q

Typical speed of tattoo gun/ stylus.

A

100-140 in and out RMP’s.

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11
Q

Tatau

A

Polynesian tradition meaning to mark something where a special tattooing comb made from a boars’ teeth with a tortoise shell and handle to tattoo.

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12
Q

Kakau

A

Hawaiian tattooing used for purpose of distinction/ ornamentation, and guarded health/ spiritual well-being.

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13
Q

Who were the first to understand medical fundamentals?

A

The Chinese.

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14
Q

What are some different names for describing permanent makeup?

A

-Dermapigmentation
-Microdermapigmentation
-Dermal graphics
-Cosmetic tattooing

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15
Q

What did Hippocrates consider the four humors to be?

A

-Blood
-Phlegm
-Yellow bile
-Black bile

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16
Q

Technique sensitive components.

A
  1. Skill of technician.
  2. Type of machine/ device used.
  3. Type of pigment used.
  4. Integrity of client’s skin.
17
Q

Permanent makeup is not only an _______ but a _________ as well.

A

artform, science.

18
Q

Reasons to consider permanent makeup?

A

Poor vision, limited time, limited dexterity, allergies to applied cosmetics, active lifestyle, multiple sclerosis, burn injuries, alopecia, loss of limbs, paralysis of limbs.

19
Q

General liability insurance.

A

Protects against third party bodily-injury and property damage, as well as personal and advertising injury.

20
Q

Professional liability insurance.

A

Type of business insurance that provides coverage for professionals and businesses to protect against claims of negligence from clients or customers.

21
Q

Property insurance.

A

Provides coverage for damages caused by fire, flooding, theft, weather, and other risks.

22
Q

Malpractice insurance.

A

Covers your actions when treating clients.

23
Q

What mineral did the Romans use as makeup that produced a red hue?

A

Vermillion.

24
Q

What are applied cosmetics?

A

Makeup that is applied and then easily removed.