CHAPTER 1 Flashcards
Act of giving birth
PARTURATION
the act of giving birth in cows
CALVING
the act of giving birth in sows/PIG
FARROWING
the act of giving birth in broodmares/HORSE
FOALING
the act of giving birth in nanny/doe/GOAT
KIDDING
the act of giving birth in ewes/SHEEP
LAMBING
the act of giving birth in doe (rabbits)
KINDLING
the hatching process of eggs in poultry species
INCUBATION
the process of rendering the male animal sterile by surgical
removal of its testes
CASTRATION
Act of fertilization
CONCEPTION
act of mating
COPULATION
-the process of eliminating or removing undesirable animals
from the herd
CULLING
Female parent
DAM
The heat period or period of sexual receptivity of female
animals
ESTRUS
-the period from heat to the next level
ESTRUS CYCLE
Ability to give birth to offspring frequently or numerous young
at frequent intervals
FECUNDITY OR PROLIFICACY
Ability to produce fertilizable ova and to provide proper
environment for the initiating cell division and embryonic
development.
-Ability to produce large number of sperm capable for
fertilization.
FERTILITY
The union of sperm and egg cell or ovum to produce a zygote
FERTILIZATION
Pregnancy time from conception to birth
GESTATION
Pregnancy time from conception to birth
GESTATION
Failure to copulate
IMPOTENCY
the period during which the female produces milk after she
delivers her young
LACTATION
The ability to produce large number of offspring per
parturition
PROLIFICACY
a sire with sufficient unselected information to indicate its
transmitting ability
PROVEN SIRE
-Sexual maturity, as exhibited by first heat or ovulation
PUBERTY
Male parent
SIRE
the process of removing the female’s ovary to render it sterile
SPAYING
-Inability to produce normal young
STERILITY
Young animal after separation from its dam
WEANLING
-The process of separating the young from its dam
WEANING
Ruminant member of the bovine family or sometimes the male
used for
draft purposes
OX
Domesticated bovine animals
CATTLE
Male breeding ox of any age
BULL
Mature female ox, one that has given birth
COW
Young female ox under 3 years of age, usually one that has not
yet given birth
HEIFER
Male ox castrated before sexual maturity
STEER
Male ox castrated after sexual maturity
STAG
Young ox of either sex, under one year of age
CALF
Young male calf under one year of age
BULL CALF
Mature male carabao
CARABULL
Young female carabao under three years of age usually one that
has not yet given birth
CARAHEIFER
Young female carabao under three years of age usually one that
has not yet given birth
CARAHEIFER
Mature female carabao, one that has given birth
CARACOW
The ability of an animal to pass on either good or bad traits to its
progeny
TRANSMITTING ABILITY
-Bull about whom one have sufficient unselected information to
indicate his transmitting ability
PROVEN SIRE
Mature male horse; if the stallion is used for breeding purposes,
the term studhorse is preferred
STALLION
Mature female horse, broodmare is the term for the female horse
used for breeding purposes
MARE
Young male horse usually up to 3 years old
COLT
Young female horse usually up to 3 years old
FILLY
Young horse of either sex below one year of age
FOAL
Horse which was castrated while young
GELDING
One which has not produced any young during the breeding
season
YEALD MARE OR DRY MARE
Stallion with only one testis or none in its scrotum
RIDGLING
Horsemanship, the art of riding on horseback
EQUITATION
Male pig of any age
BOAR
Mature female pig, one that has given birth
SOW
Young female pig under one year of age, usually one that has
not yet given birth
GILT
Young pig of either sex, weighing approximately 60 kg
SHOTE
Male pig which was castrated while young; or a pig that was
castrated before the secondary sex characters have developed.
BARROW
Male pig castrated after sexual maturity
STAG
Young pigs from birth up to weaning
SUCKLING
Group of pigs born in one farrowing
LITTER
The number of young pigs born in one farrowing
LITTER SIZE
Male sheep of any age for breeding purposes
RAM
Female sheep of any age
EWE
Young sheep of either sex below one year of age
LAMB
Young sheep of either sex below one year of age
WETHER LAMB
Yearling sheep with two teeth
SHEARLING
Wool covering the sheep
FLEECE
Male goat of any age
BILLY GOAT OR BUCK
Wool and skin of a sheep
PELT
Female goat of any age
DOE
Young goat of either sex below one year of age
KID
Properly dressed flesh derived from mature animals in good
condition at the time of slaughter
MEAT
From fasting through stunning, bleeding up to (flaying, scalding,
scraping, defeathering or dressing)
and evisceration
SLAUGHTERING
Ox MEAL, 1 year old and above
BEEF
Ox MEAT, less than 1 year old
VEAL
Deer MEAT
VENISON
Sheep MEAT, 1 year old and above
MUTTON
Sheep MEAT, less than 1 year old
LAMB
Goat MEAT
CHEVON
A subdivision of a breed
VARIETY
A race of domestic fowls which maintains distinctive characteristics
of shape, growth, temperament and shell color of eggs produced
BREED