chapter 1 Flashcards
is data that has been processed into a form that is meaningful to the recipient and is of real perceived value in current or prospective decisions.
information
is defined as raw facts or observations, typically about physical phenomena or business transactions
data
is a set of people, procedures, and resources that collects, transforms, and disseminates information in an organization
information systems
types of information systems
simple manual, informal information system and computer based information system
systems that use hardware, software, and people resources to transform data resources into information products for end users
computer base information system
is a computer system consisting of hardware and software that serves as the backbone of an organization’s operations
MIS
is anyone who uses an information system or the information it produces
users
smaller number of people who are information specialists, such as
system analyst or programmers
is a manager, entrepreneur, or managerial-level professional who personally uses information systems
managerial end users
The category of knowledge workers includes
executives, managers, supervisors, professional and staff personals
information system for organization represent
- major part of resource of an organization
- important factor affecting operational efficiency
- major source of information
- important in developing competitive products and services
The managerial end user needs to have knowledge of the generic components and properties of information systems.
foundation cencept
How should managerial end users or information specialists develop information systems solutions to business problems
development
understanding of major concepts, developments, and management issues in information technology
technology
requires understanding the major challenges and methods involved in managing the resources, technologies, and activities of information systems
management
