Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Is the means by which a government adjusts its levels of spending in order monitor and influence a nations economy

A

Fiscal Policy

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2
Q

It is the sister strategy to monetary policy with which a central bank influences a nations money supply

A

Fiscal policy

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3
Q

Is based on the theories of british economist john maynard keynes

A

Fiscal policy

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4
Q

A government can use this to increase taxes in order to suck money out of the economy

A

Fiscal policy

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5
Q

Cpuld also dictate a decrease in government spending and thereby decrease the money in circulation

A

Fiscal policy

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6
Q

These two policies are used in various combinations in an effort to direct a countrys exonomic goals

A

Fiscal and monetary policy

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7
Q

Before the great depression in the US, the governments approach to the ecpnomy was

A

Laissez faire

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8
Q

This theory basically states that governmenta can influence macroeconomic productivity levels by increasing or decreasing tax levels and public spending

A

Keynesian economics

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9
Q

An increase in the supply of money followed by an increase in consumer demand xan result in a

A

Decrease in the value of money

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10
Q

Pumping money into the economy

A

Pump priming

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11
Q

The increase in ecpnomic productivity can cross over a very fine line and lead to too much money in the market. This excess in supply decreases the value of money, whilw pushing up price, hence

A

Inflation occurs

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12
Q

Is typically implemented by a central bank

A

Monetary policy

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13
Q

Decisions are set by the national government

A

Fiscal policy

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14
Q

Is expected to improve the economys rate of growth of output in the quarters ahed

A

Stimulative monetary policy

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15
Q

The growth of output is measured by

A

GDP

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16
Q

Is designed to slow the economy in the future to offset inflationary pressures

A

Tight or restrictive monetary policy

17
Q

Are normally expected to stimulate economic growth in the short run

A

Stimulative fiscal policies
Tax cuts
Spending increases

18
Q

Tend to slow the rate of future economic expansion

A

Tax increases
Spending cuts

19
Q

Is changes in the taxing and spending of the federal governmwnt for purposes of expanding or contracting the level of aggregate demand

A

Fiscal policy

20
Q

Involves lowering taxes and i creasing government spending

A

Expansionary fiscal policy

21
Q

Requires higher taxes and reduced spending

A

Contractionary fiscal policy

22
Q

According to him, a recession requires deficit spending,while an overheated expansion requires a budget surplus

23
Q

It requires deficit spending

24
Q

Requires a budget surplua

A

Overheated expansion

25
A recession requires
Deficit spending
26
An overheated expansion requires
Budget surplus
27
Types of fiscal policy
Discretionary fiscal policy Automatic stabilizers or nondiscretionary fiscal policy
28
The first way this can be done is through the federal budget process
Discretionary fiscal policy
29
A second type of fiscal policy is built into the structure of federal taxes and spending
Automatic stabilizers