Chapter 1

Question 1

rationality

Answer 1

an abstract, formal definition of intelligence; loosely speaking, doing the “right thing”

Question 2

What are the two main ways people consider intelligence?

Answer 2

1. property of internal thought processes and reasoning
2. intelligent behavior, an external characterization

Question 3

Who made the turing test?

Answer 3

Alan Turing (1950)

Question 4

What was the Turing test?

Answer 4

a three-person game in which a computer uses written communication to try to fool a human interrogator into thinking that it’s another person

used to determine whether or not a computer is capable of thinking like a human being

Question 5

What would happen if a computer had natural language processing?

Answer 5

Would allow a computer to communicate successfully in a language (e.g. English)

Question 6

What would happen if a computer had knowledge representation?

Answer 6

Allows it to store what it knows or hears

Question 7

What would happen if a computer had automated reasoning?

Answer 7

allows it to use the stored information to answer questions and draw new conclusions

Question 8

What would happen if a computer had machine learning?

Answer 8

allows it to adapt to new circumstances and detect and extrapolate patters

Question 9

Total Turing Test requires interaction with objects and poeple in the real world. What does a robot need to pass this test?

Answer 9

computer vision and speech recognition to perceive the world

robotics to manipulate objects and move about

Question 10

What is the approach for a computer Acting humanly?

Answer 10

Turing test approach

Question 11

What is the approach for a computer thinking humanly?

Answer 11

cognitive modeling approach