Chapter 1

Question 1

Civil war

Answer 1

Civil war

A war between citizens of the same country

Question 2

Territorial Disputes

Answer 2

Territorial Disputes ( ): a disagreement over the possession or control of land between two or more countries/political entities

Question 3

Interstate Conflicts/Wars

Answer 3

Interstate Conflicts/Wars ( ) : conflict/violence between two or more countries

Question 4

Sectarian Conflicts

Answer 4

Sectarian Conflicts ( ): Political or cultural conflict between two groups often related to the form of government they live under

Question 5

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND REGIONAL SECURITY

Answer 5

• Disputes take place when countries defend their own interest only
• Armed confrontations may pose threats to regional security and cause war

Question 6

FACTORS CAUSING CONFLICTS

Answer 6

Common reasons for disputes:

sovereignty disputes over lands, economic interests

Other factors:
conflicts related to race, religion, culture, and ideology

Question 7

Impacts of war 1

Answer 7

Political impact:
Political Instability due to armed aggression, huge governmental expenditure from the large usage of military resources(Firearms, weapons, armies, and navies), deterioration of diplomatic relations

Question 8

Impacts of war 2

Answer 8

Socio-economical Impact:

Destruction of families and communities,

Economic Reparations (reparations for buildings and infrastructures),

Disruption of the development of society and economy (e.g. trading and education),

Casualties and injuries (physical and psychological harms), Social disharmony and public fear

Question 9

Ways to solve

Answer 9

mediation and international cooperation