CHAPTER 1 Flashcards
how many groups in the periodic table and what are the names of
1) 0
2) 7
3) 1
1) noble gases
2) halogens
3) alkaline metals
what charge to atoms have?
no charge
what do the number of protons equal?
neutrons or electrons?
electrons
atomic number =
the number of protons
mass number=
protons and electrons
why are the noble gases unreactive?
they have a full outer shell
what do isotopes mean?
different forms of the same elements, same number if protons but a different number of neutrons
what does same number if protons but a different number of neutrons mean?
the same chemical properties because the have the same number of electrons but they have he different physical properties
what is filtration used to do?
separate a insoluble solid from a liquid
what is crystallisation used to do?
used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid
what is simple distillation used to do?
separate a liquid from a solid if we want to keep the liquid