CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

1
Q

how many groups in the periodic table and what are the names of

1) 0
2) 7
3) 1

A

1) noble gases
2) halogens
3) alkaline metals

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2
Q

what charge to atoms have?

A

no charge

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3
Q

what do the number of protons equal?

neutrons or electrons?

A

electrons

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4
Q

atomic number =

A

the number of protons

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5
Q

mass number=

A

protons and electrons

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6
Q

why are the noble gases unreactive?

A

they have a full outer shell

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7
Q

what do isotopes mean?

A

different forms of the same elements, same number if protons but a different number of neutrons

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8
Q

what does same number if protons but a different number of neutrons mean?

A

the same chemical properties because the have the same number of electrons but they have he different physical properties

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9
Q

what is filtration used to do?

A

separate a insoluble solid from a liquid

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10
Q

what is crystallisation used to do?

A

used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid

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11
Q

what is simple distillation used to do?

A

separate a liquid from a solid if we want to keep the liquid

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