Chapitre 6- Les configurations électroniques et le tableau périodique Flashcards

1
Q

Nom de NH4+?

A

ion ammonium.

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2
Q

Nom de H3O+?

A

ion oxonium.

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3
Q

Nom de CN-?

A

Ion cyanure.

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4
Q

Nom de OH-?

A

ion hydroxyde.

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5
Q

Nom de HS-?

A

Ion hydrogénosulfure.

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6
Q

Comment reconnaître un composé ionique?

A

Il faut avoir en tête de formule soit:

  • NH4+
  • Un métal +1,+2,+3
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7
Q

Nom de NaOH?

A

soude caustique.

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8
Q
  1. Nom de Ca(OH)2?

2. Nom de CaO?

A
  1. Chaux éteinte

2. Chaux vive

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9
Q

Nom de NaHCO3?

A

bicarbonate de sodium/soude

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10
Q

Nom de HCl?

A

Acide chlorhydrique.

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11
Q

Nom de H2SO4

A

Acide sulfurique.

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12
Q

Nom de HNO3?

A

Acide nitrique.

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13
Q

Nom de H3PO4?

A

Acide phosphorique.

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14
Q

Nom de H2CO3?

A

Acide carbonique.

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15
Q

Charge de CH?

A

CH-

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16
Q

Charge de SO4 et HSO4?

A

SO4^2- et HSO4-

17
Q

Charge de CO3 et HCO3?

A

CO3-2et HCO3-

18
Q

Charge de PO4 et HPO4 et H2PO4?

A

PO4^3-, HPO4^-2 et H2PO4-.

19
Q

Charge de NO3?

A

NO3-.

20
Q

Quels sont les 3 anions polyatomiques moins stable comportant un non-métal/métalloïde?

A

ClO3-, IO4-, BO2-

21
Q

Quels sont les 4 bases?

A

NaOH, NH3, Ca(OH)2, NaHCO3

22
Q

Nom de NH3?

A

ammoniac.

23
Q

Quels sont les 5 acides?

A

HCl, H2CO3, HNO3, HPO4, H2SO4.