chapitre 1 - histoire Flashcards

1
Q

hippocrate

A
  • refuse croyance surnaturelle
  • théorie des humeurs/miasmes
  • traite symptômes individuellement X diagnostique
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2
Q

avicenna

A

fondateur principes de base des essais cliniques modernes

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3
Q

anthon van leeuwenhoek

A

microscope + puissant
vie microscopique

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4
Q

edward jenner

A

vaccination (variolisation)
virus de la vaccine

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5
Q

ignaz philip semmelweiss

A

lavage des mains à l’hôpital!!!!

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6
Q

louis pasteur

A
  • prouve biogénèse
  • théorie germinale de la maladie
  • pasteurisation
  • vaccination ++ sécure (cultures atténuées)
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7
Q

joseph lister

A

importance de l’anésthésie/stérilisation

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8
Q

robert koch

A

prouve théorie germinale

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9
Q

paul elrich

A

syphilis
fondateur de chimiothérapie (salvarsan)

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10
Q

alexander flemming

A

pénicilline isolée après (Florey + Chain)

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