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Agbio > CHAP5 > Flashcards

CHAP5 Flashcards

1
Q

is the first ASEAN country to initiate a
biotechnology regulatory system

A

Philippines

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2
Q

Executive No. ____ in ____, which established the National
Committee on Biosafety of the Philippines (NCBP).

A

Executive No. 430 in 1990

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3
Q

is recognized by the Philippine
government as one of the potent tools to attain food security and
sustainable agriculture, and promote health and
food/environmental safety

A

Agricultural biotechnology

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4
Q

T or f

The rapid advancement of biotechnology has necessitated a framework of laws and regulations to ensure its safe and ethical
application

A

True

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5
Q

Several international conventions and agreements have been
established to address the global implications of biotechnology.

These includes: (2)

A

● The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
● The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

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6
Q

This protocol seeks to ensure the safe transfer, handling, and
use of living modified organisms (LMOs). It establishes a biosafety clearing-house mechanism to facilitate information
exchange and risk assessment

A

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

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7
Q

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety was Adopted on _______ and entered into force on 11 September 2003

A. 29 January 2000
B. 29 February 2000
C. 29 January 2001
D. 28 January 2000

A

A. 29 January 2000

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8
Q

The Protocol also establishes a Biosafety Clearing-House to facilitate the exchange of information on living modified organisms and to assist countries in the implementation of the Protocol.

A

Cartagena protocol

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9
Q

Pursuant to _____, paragraph 3, of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the
Conference of the Parties, by its decision II/5, established an Open-ended Ad Hoc
Working Group on Biosafety to develop a draft protocol on biosafety, specifically
focusing on transboundary movement of any living modified organism resulting
from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effect on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity.

A. Article 19
B. Article 20
C. Article 18
D. RA 8485

A

A. Article 19

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10
Q

the first extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties was opened on 22 February 1999, in Cartagena, _____.

A. Colombia
B. USA
C. Philippines

A

A. Colombia

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11
Q

the first extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the
Parties was opened on______, in Cartagena, Colombia.

A. 22 february 2000
B. 22 February 1999
C. 22 february 2001

A

B. 22 February 1999

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12
Q

The resumed session took place in ______ from 24 to 29 January 2000 and was preceded by regional and interregional informal consultations from 20 to 23 January 2000 at the same
venue.

A. Colombia
B. USA
C. Montreal

A

C. Momtreal

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13
Q

ICCP STANDS FOR?

A

Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

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14
Q

The__________ was established in decision EM-I/3 adopting the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, to undertake the preparations necessary for the first meeting of the Parties to the Protocol.

A

Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (ICCP)

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15
Q

The ICCP held three meetings between 2000 and 2003. The first meeting (ICCP 1) was held 11-15 December 2000 in______

A. Montpellier, France
B. Netherlands
C. Colombia

A

A. Montpellier, France

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16
Q

ICCP held three meetings between 2000 and 2003. the second meeting (ICCP 2) was held 1-5 October 2001 in______

A. Montpellier, France
B. Netherlands
C. Nairobi, kenya

A

C. Nairobi kenya

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17
Q

The ICCP Bureau held more than 10 oversight meetings over a period of four years of its existence. The ICCP submitted its final report to the first meeting of the Parties to the Protocol which was held______ in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

A. 23-27 February 2004
B. 22-25 February 2004
C. 23-27 february 2005
D. 23-27 january 2004

A

A. 23-27 February 2004

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18
Q

The Protocol entered into force on 11 September 2003, ninety days after the deposit of the fiftieth instrument of ratification. In accordance with_____, paragraph 1, of the Protocol, the COP to the Convention serves as the meeting of the Parties to the Protocol ( COP-MOP), the governing body of the Protocol

A. Article 29
B. Article 19
C. Article 20

A

A. Article 29

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19
Q

First Extraordinary Meeting of the
Conference of the Parties - Decisions on
the continuation of the first
extraordinary meeting of the Conference
of the Parties to the Convention on
Biological Diversity, adoption of the
Cartagena Protocol and interim
arrangements.

A. EXCOP1
B. COP5
C. BSGW1
D. BSIC1

A

A.

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20
Q

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is opened for signature.

Fifth meeting of the Conference of
the Parties - Work plan of the
Intergovernmental Committee for
the Cartagena Protocol on
Biosafety.

A. EXCOP1
B. COP5
C. BSGW1
D. BSIC1

A

B.

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21
Q

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
enters into force on____

A

11 September 2003

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22
Q

Third meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Cartagena Protocol on
Biosafety.

A. EXCOP1
B. COP5
C. BSGW1
D. ICCP3

A

D.

23
Q

What is found in the ARTICLE 1?

A

Objective

24
Q

“_____” means any operation, undertaken within a facility, installation or other physical structure, which involves living modified organisms that are controlled by specific measures that effectively limit their contact with, and their impact on, the external environment

A. Contained use
B. Export
C. Modern biotechnology
D. Import

A

A.

25
Q

means intentional transboundary movement from one Party to another Party

A. Contained use
B. Export
C. Modern biotechnology
D. Import

A

B.

26
Q

“______” means intentional transboundary movement INTO one Party from another Party

A. Contained use
B. Export
C. Modern biotechnology
D. Import

A

D.

27
Q

means any biological entity capable of transferring or replicating genetic material, including sterile organisms, viruses and viroids;

A

Living organism

28
Q

_______means the application of:
-In vitro nucleic acid techniques, including recombinant deoxyribo-nucleic acid (DNA) and direct injection of nucleic acid into cells or organelles, or
-Fusion of cells beyond the taxonomic family,

A. Contained use
B. Export
C. Modern biotechnology
D. Import

A

C

29
Q

In what article is the SCOPE found?

A

Article 4

30
Q

In what article is the PHARMACEUTICALS found?

A

Article 5

31
Q

Who is the National focal point of department of foreign affairs?

A. Ariel J. Bayot
B. Maria agbagala
C. Maria almojuela
D. Norman Borlaug

A

C. Maria almojuela

32
Q

Who is the National focal point of National Plant Quarantine Services Division

A. Ariel J. Bayot
B. Maria agbagala
C. Maria almojuela

A

A. Ariel J, Bayot

33
Q

Who is the National focal point of DOST?

A. Ariel J. Bayot
B. Maria agbagala
C. Maria almojuela

A

B. Maria agbagala

34
Q

What are yhe Types of information available on BCH?

A

● Laws and Regulations
● National Contacts
● Decisions and Declarations on LMOs
● Risk Assessments
● Unique Identification
● Capacity Building
● Roster of Experts
● National Reports submitted by Parties

35
Q

An Act to Provide Protection to
New Varieties, Establishing a National Plant Variety Protection Board and for
other purposes

A. RA no. 9168
B. RA no. 8435
C. RA no. 9162

A

A. RA no. 9168

36
Q

Short title of RA NO. 9162

A. Philippine Animal Variety Protection Act of 2002
B. Philippine Plant Variety Protection Act of 2003
C. Philippine Plant Variety Protection Act of 2002
D. Philippine Animal Variety Protection Act of 2003

A

C. Philippine Plant Variety Protection Act of 2002

37
Q

Guidelines for the Phytosanitary Inspection of Regulated Articles for Food,
Feed and Processing, Pursuant to AO No. 8 (Series of 2002), “Rules and Regulations on the Importation and Release into the Environment of Plants and Plant Products
Derived from the Use of Modern Biotechnology

A. Department of Agriculture
Memorandum Circular No. 8 series of
2003
B. Department of Agriculture
Memorandum Circular No. 12 series
of 2003
C. Department of Agriculture
Administrative Order No. 8, series of
2002

A

A. Department of Agriculture
Memorandum Circular No. 8 series of
2003

38
Q

Risk Assessment of Plants Carrying Stacked Genes For Release Into the
Environment

A

Department of Agriculture
Memorandum Circular No. 6 series of
2004

39
Q

Guidelines for the Conduct
of Field Test for Plants Derived from Modern Biotechnology

A. Department of Agriculture
Memorandum Circular No. 2 series of
2006
B. Department of Agriculture
Memorandum Circular No. 12 series
of 2003
C. Department of Agriculture
Administrative Order No. 8, series of
2002

A

A. Department of Agriculture
Memorandum Circular No. 2 series of
2006

40
Q

Establishing the National Biosafety
Framework

A

Executive Order 514:

41
Q

While broader in scope, the _____ addresses issues related to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity,
including access and benefit-sharing from genetic resources

A

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

42
Q

Countries have implemented their own specific regulations to govern biotechnology
activities within their borders. These regulations often cover areas such as: (4)

A

-Biosafety
-Product approval
-Intellectual property rights
-Environment impact assessment

43
Q

What section in Article Il of the 1987 RP Constitution that states “ Protection and promotion of right to health”

A

Section 15

44
Q

What section in Article Il of the 1987 RP Constitution that states “Protection and advancement of right of people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature

A

Section 16

45
Q

What section in Article Il of the 1987 RP Constitution that states “Priority to education, science and technology”

A

Section 17

46
Q

Responsible for developing and enforcing regulations,
conducting risk assessments, and issuing permits

A

Government agencies

47
Q

Facilitate international cooperation, establish
standards, and provide technical assistance.

A

International organizations

48
Q

Advocate for public interests, monitor compliance, and engage in public awareness campaigns

A

Civil society organizations

49
Q

Provides guidance on biosafety practices and promotes international cooperation in biotechnology applications.

A

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

50
Q

Focuses on health-related aspects of biotechnology, particularly concerning food safety.

A

World Health Organization (WHO).

51
Q

Develops consensus documents that facilitate harmonization of regulatory oversight in
biotechnology across member countries

A

organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD

52
Q

While biotechnology offers significant potential benefits, it is essential to consider
alternative approaches that may have fewer risks or negative impacts. These
alternatives include: (3)

A

-Traditional Breeding Techniques

  • Agroecology

-Biocontrol agents

53
Q

3 Various institutions play crucial roles in the development and implementation of
biotechnology laws and regulations:

A

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO

World Health Organization (WHO).

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

54
Q

What article is the SIGNATURE be found

A

Adticle 36

Agbio (4 decks)

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