Chap 9 Flashcards

1
Q

World’s Largest Rainforest

A

Amazon Rainforest

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2
Q

Amazon Rainforest covers portion of?

A

Brazil, Colombia, Peru

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3
Q

Roughly triangle area

A

Coral Triangle

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4
Q

Global Center of Marine Biodiversity

A

Coral triangle

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5
Q

How many building reef building corals mentioned

A

798 reef building corals

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6
Q

76% of the world’s coral species are found in

A

Coral triangle

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7
Q

Bio means?
Diversity means?

A

Bio- Life
Diversity- Variety

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8
Q

The term life and variety coined by?

A

Walter Rosen 1985

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9
Q

encompasses the variety of all life

A

Biodiversity

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10
Q

continuously shaped by natural processes
influenced by human activities.

A

Biodiversity

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11
Q

TRUE AND FALSE: Biotic - Non living things

A

False

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12
Q

TRUE AND FALSE: Abiotic - non living things

A

True

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13
Q

Biodiversity forms the web of?

A

LIFE

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14
Q

The variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystem.

A

1992 Convention on Biological Diversity

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15
Q

not the sole measure of biodiversity

A

species count

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16
Q

a management practice that seeks to conserve, protect, and restore habitats, and
prevent species from extinction.

A

habitat conservation

17
Q

Indicator species

A

Measure of the environment condition

18
Q

Example of indicator scpecies

A
  • Crown of thorns starfish
  • Golden Snails
19
Q

One of the big competitors of the coral reefs in the marine biodiversity

A

CROWN-OF-THORNS STARFISH (COTS)

20
Q

assessment of coral reefs because it is a significant coral predator.

A

Cots

21
Q

useful determinant of the production in rice harvest

A

golden snail

22
Q

– encompasses the biotic and abiotic component
in an environment, as well as their relationships and
interactions.

A

ecosystem

23
Q

refers to the relative proportions
of different species in an ecosystem.

A

Relative abundance

24
Q

Types of biodiversity

A
  1. Genetic D.
  2. Species D.
  3. Community or Ecosystem D.
  4. Functional D.
25
Q

identifies how much resources environments
low genetic diversity to organisms in the same species and species an ecosystem has

A

Variety in biodiversity

26
Q

Refers to the variability of different species represented in a community

A

Species diversity

27
Q

Refers to the variation in the genes of a species of individuals

A

Genetic Diversity

28
Q

Refers to the variety of ecosystems in a given region.

A

Community/ Ecosystem D.

29
Q

Refers to the range of things an organism does in communities and ecosystems.

A

Functional D.

30
Q

Variety commonly measured by counting all species in an area.

A

Species Richness

31
Q

Manner which species behave, obtain food, and use the natural recourses.

A

Functional D.

32
Q

describe as a linear network of links in a food
web. More detailed process.

A

FOOD CHAIN

33
Q

natural inter-connection of food
chain and a graphical representation of what eats what.

A

FOOD WEB/ FOOD CYCLE