Chap 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Which country is the world’s largest exporter of services and retailing?

A

United States

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2
Q

What are benefits of going global?

A
Additional revenue
New insights into customer behavior
Alternative distribution strategies
Advance notice of new products
Major key to achieving success in foreign markets.
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3
Q

Factors that determine a nation’s prospects as a host for international business expansion

A

Size
Per-capita income
Stage of economic development

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4
Q

What is an important economic factor to consider when planning to enter a foreign market?

A

Infrastructure
Exchange rate
Political Stability

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5
Q

What Act makes it illegal to bribe a foreign official in an attempt to solicit new or repeat sales abroad.

A

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (US)

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6
Q

2 major categories of trade barriers

A

Tariffs

Administrative barriers

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7
Q

2 types of tarriffs

A

Revenue tariffs - designed to raise funds for the importing government

Protective tariffs - designed to raise the retail price of an imported product to match or exceed that of a similar domestic product

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8
Q

Other trade barriers:

A

import quotas - how many of units can cross the border

embargo - ban on import of specified products

subsidies - government financial support of a private industry

exchange control - method to regulate international trade among importing organizations by controlling access to foreign currencies.

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9
Q

What is US most gross sales?

A

Service Industry

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10
Q

A nations basic systems of transportation networks, communications systems and energy facilities form a part of its ____ environment

A

Economic

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11
Q

The _____ is a trade bloc that establishes a free trade area and a uniform tariff for trade with non member nations

A

Customs union

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12
Q

What is exporting?

A

marketing domestically produced goods and services in foreign countries

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13
Q

What is importing?

A

purchasing foreign goods and services

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14
Q

What transcends political, economic and cultural barriers to reach every corner of the globe?

A

the internet

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15
Q

What is the WTO?

A

World Trade Organization

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16
Q

How do first time exporters reach foreign customers?

A

Through:

  • export-trading companies (buys products from domestic producers)
  • export-management companies (provides expertise for the area to export)
  • offset agreement (small firms team with major international company and serve as a sub contractor on a foreign project)
17
Q

What is franchising?

A

contractual arrangement in which a wholesaler or retailer agrees to meet the operating requirements of a manufacturer or other franchiser