Chap 66 Flashcards
Gaspee
British customs ship that ran aground in Rhode Island and was subsequently burned.
Comitee of Correspondence
Provided information on British threats to liberty and established a model of intercolonial cooperation.
Tea Act of 1773
Gave a tea monopoly to the British East India Company.
Boston Tea party
8 November 1773: Three ships including the Dartmouth had their tea destroyed
Loyalists
Brit lovers
Coercive Acts
Four acts to punish Massachuts with harbor closure, removal of govorning/judicial rights, and quartering.
Paxton Boys
Pennsylvania Scots-Irish who killed innocent Indians
Regulators
North Carolina rebels who wanted to overthrow the colonial govornment
Intolerable Acts
Nickname for the Coercive Acts
Quebec Act
Established too much territory, politics, and Roman Catholothism
First Continental Congress
Met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to declare the rights of the colonies while maintaining their loyalty
Minutemen
A unit of Millitia
Patrick Henry
Said to give him liberty or death at the Virginia Convention
Militia
Citizen Soldiers
Regulars
Professional Soldiers
Paul Revere
Warned colonists that the British were advancing to Lexington
Lexington and Concord
The first battle of the Revolutionary War on April 19th 1775 that was won by the Americans and put the British in Boston. Instigated by the British seizing armaments in Boston.
Patriots
Brit haters
Tories
Nickname for Brit lovers
Hessians
British Hired Germans
Second Continental Congress
Established George Washington, one of the delegates, as commander in Chief
Fort Ticonderoga
Fort Ticonderoga fell to the Americans under Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold, and the Green Mountain Boys. Guns Retrieved by Henry Knox.
It was Benedict Arnolds idea.
Ethan Allen
Fort Ticonderoga fell to the Americans under Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold, and the Green Mountain Boys. Guns Retrieved by Henry Knox.
George Washington
Forty-three year old Virginia veteran and delegate
Bunker Hill
Battle on Breed’s Hill where the Americans ran out of ammunition and retreated but the British lost more people
Breed’s Hill
The actual hill where the Battle of Bunker Hill took place
Henry Knox
Fort Ticonderoga fell to the Americans under Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold, and the Green Mountain Boys. Guns Retrieved by Henry Knox.
Olive Branch Petition
Petition of the Olive Branch
Common Sense
Written by Thomas Paine. Anti Brit, anti Monarchy
Thomas Paine
Wrote Common Sense
John Adams
One of the authors of the declaration of independence
Thomas Jefferson
The author of the declaration of independance
Declaration of Independance
Approved on Jully 2-4 1776. Declared Brit hatred.
William Howe
The replacement for General Thomas Gage
Trenton
Where George Washington landed
Princeton
Where he went after he landed
Battle of Saratoga
Turning point because France joined and 6k Brits elliminated
Benedict Arnold
Fort Ticonderoga fell to the Americans under Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold, and the Green Mountain Boys. Guns Retrieved by Henry Knox.
He plotted to turn over West Point Fort on the Hudson river to the British.
Valley Forge
Location where the American army suffered while waiting for France
This is where Baron Freidrich Von Stueben was sygnificant in training.
Baron Friedrich Von Steuben
German Drillmaster associated with the Battle of Monmouth
Molly Pitcher
Nickname for Mary Hays at the Battle of Monmouth
George Rogers Clark
Reduced Indian attacks and aided in laying claim to northwestern territory while defeating the Brits
siege of Charleston
Worst defeat of the War under General Benjamin Lincoln
Charles Cornwallis
Defeated General Benjamin Lincoln at the siege of Charleston
Francis Marion
The Swamp Fox, annoyed Brits in the south
Battle of Kings Mountian
Patriot Victory of Tennessee Vigilantes against Cornwallis sent Patrick Furgeson
Nathaniel Greene
George Washington’s replacement
Marquis de Lafayette
Fought against Cornwallis at Yorktown
Helped by Admiral de Grasse
Yorktown
The British were defeated by being surrounded by French and American troops
Treaty of Paris
3 September 1783 acknowledge that the colonies were independant