chap 6 7 8 test

Question 1

HIV

Answer 1

weakens immune system
no vaccine
can lead to AIDS
can survive outside the body for hours to a day

Question 2

Hepatitis B

Answer 2

vaccine
attacks liver
can survive outside of the body for up to a week

Question 3

Hepatitis C

Answer 3

attacks liver
no vaccine
can live outside the body from hours to a day

Question 4

universal precautions

Answer 4

wash hands
cover existing wounds
gloves
eye protection (spurting)
clean up with 1:10 bleach to water
dispose of waste in biohazard bag
document

Question 5

arm indirect pressure artery

Answer 5

brachial artery

Question 6

behind the knee/lower leg indirect pressure artery

Answer 6

popliteal artery

Question 7

leg/pelvis indirect pressure artery

Answer 7

femoral artery

Question 8

process when fracture or broken bone occurs

Answer 8

check distal pulse (before and after splinting)
splint in the position it is found (above and below)
monitor for shock and internal bleeding

Question 9

PRICE

Answer 9

protection
rest
ice
compression
elevation (above heart)

Question 10

less than 30 years old sudden cardiac death

Answer 10

congenial heart defect
HCM: abnormal swelling of the ventricular wall
not detected in normal sports physicals

Question 11

over 30 years old sudden cardiac death

Answer 11

atherosclerosis= high cholesterol=coronary arteries blocked

Question 12

3 types of shock

Answer 12

respiratory: insufficient oxygen to the blood
septic: severe infection
anaphylactic: severe allergic reaction

Question 13

hemorrhage

Answer 13

abnormal blood flow causing pressure and volume to decrease in the heart