Chap 5

Question 1

Middle vision

Answer 1

involves the perception of address and surfaces

Determines which regions of an image should be grouped together into objects

Comes after basic features have been extracted from image and before object, recognition and seen understanding

Question 2

How do you find edges?

Answer 2

Cells in primary visual cortex have small receptive fields

You know what I just go together because of the feature binding problem

Question 3

Illusory contour

Answer 3

A contour that is perceived, even though nothing changes from one side of the contour to the other in the image

Communicate with each other to determine what an object is

Question 4

Gestalt grouping rules

Answer 4

A set of rules that describe when elements in an image will peer to group together

Question 5

Gestalt rules of contour

Answer 5

Good continuation: two elements will tend to group together if they lie in the same contour

Parallelism : parallel, contours make things similar

Common region : two features will group if they appear to be a part of the same larger region

Connectedness : two items will tend to group if they are connected

Commonfate : elements that moved in the same direction tend to group together

Synchronicity : elements that change at the same time to the group together

Question 6

Oliver selfridege(1959)

Answer 6

The pandemonium model letter recognition
The demon model that loosely represent neurons

Question 7

Oliver selfridege(1959)

Answer 7

The pandemonium model letter recognition
The demon model that loosely represent neurons

Question 8

Ambiguous figure

Answer 8

A visual stimulus, I guess rise to two or more interpretations of his identity of structure

Question 9

Accidental viewpoint

Answer 9

A viewing position that produces some regularity in the visual image that is not presented in the world

Question 10

Gaul figure ground assignment principles

Answer 10

Surrounded- the surrounding region is likely to be grouped

Size - the smaller is likely to be figure

Symmetry - asymmetrical region tends to be seen as figure

Parallelism - regions with parallel contour to be seen as a figure

Question 11

Extreme edges

Answer 11

If edges of an object are shaded such that they seem to recede in the distance, they tend to be seen as a figure

Question 12

Relative motion

Answer 12

If one region moves in front of another, then the closer region is figure

Question 13

Relatability

Answer 13

The degrees to which two line segments appeared to be a part of the same contour

Question 14

Global superiority effect

Answer 14

The properties of the whole object takes precedence over the properties of parts of the object

Question 15

Non-accidental feature

Answer 15

A feature on an object that is not dependent on the exact or accent of view position of the observer

Question 16

T junctions

Answer 16

Indicate occlusion top of T is in Front and the stem of the T is in the back

Question 17

Y Junction

Answer 17

Indicates corners facing the observer

Question 18

Naïve template theory

Answer 18

The proposal that the visual system recognizes objects by matching the neural representation of the image with a stored representation of the same shape in the brain( top down)

Question 19

Structural description

Answer 19

A description of an object, in terms of the nature of its constitutes parts, the responsibility between the parts

Question 20

Object, recognition process levels

Answer 20

Entry-level category: for an object, the label that comes to mine must come quickly when we identify the object

Subordinate level category - a more specific terms for an object

Superpositionate - a more general term for an object

Question 21

Prosopagnosia

Answer 21

An inability to recognize faces

Question 22

Agnosia

Answer 22

An inability to recognize objects despite being able to see them

Question 23

Double dissociation

Answer 23

When one particular function can be damaged without affecting the other thus object and face recognition must be processed by different systems at some level

Question 24

Extrasiate cortex

Answer 24

The region of the cortex bordering the primary visual cortex and controlling multiple areas involved in visual processing

Question 25

Where pathway

Answer 25

Is concerned with the location of shapes of objects, but not their names or functions

Question 26

What pathway?

Answer 26

Is concerned with the names and functions of an object, regardless of where they are