Chap 49 Real Property Flashcards
the sale of land
is a two step process. the first step is the formation and signing of a contract of sale and the second step is the preparation and execution of a deed
types of deeds
general warranty
limited warrant
quit claim
general warranty deed
warrants that the grantor, as well as all predecessors in title, have done nothing to adversely affect title to the property
typical warranties in a general warranty deed are
warranty of title
warranty of quiet enjoyment
warranty against encumbrances
warranty of title
grantor warrants that he has good title to the property i.e. he is well seized of the property
warranty of quiet enjoyment
grantor warrants that no one will disturb the grantees right to quietly enjoy the property (i.e. no one besides the grantor will claim to have a right to possession of the property or disturb the grantees right of possession of the property
warranty against encumbrances
grantor warrants that there are no easements, restrictions, liens, etc on the property unless otherwise excepted
limited warranty deed
grantor only warrants that he did nothing to adversely affect the title of the property
quit claim deed
grantor makes no warranties and only conveys such title as he may have (which in fact may be none). often used when making a gift of real property, or in divorce actions where the property is being conveyed to one of the parties pursuant to a divorce decree
formalities of a deed
must be in writing must be signed by the grantor must be witnessed by two witnesses in most states grantors signature must be notarized for best protection must be recorded