Chap 3 bankruptcy Flashcards
chap 3 of the bankruptcy code
contains provisions dealing with the commencement of the case, the meetings of creditors, the officers who administer the case and the officers administrative powers
commencement if the case voluntary petitions
any eligible person may file a voluntary petition for bankruptcy which must list all creditors, property owned, list of exempt property, and a statement of the debtors affairs
filing constitutes an automatic order for relief which simply means that the case may proceed unless a court orders otherwise. insolvency is not required in order to file a voluntary petition
involuntary petitions
a debtor with 12 or more creditors may be forced into involuntary bankruptcy ( 7 or 11) if the petition is filed by 3 or more creditors with unsecured claims in the aggregate of $15,325 or more, or if thee are fewer than 12 creditors and one of them has unsecured claims of $15,325 or more
farmers and banking, insurance, or not for profit corporations
cannot be forced into involuntary bankrupt
if the involuntary petition is not contested
the court will enter an order for relief against the debtor
creditors must show that the debtor generally is not paying his debts when they come due
automatic stays
following the filing of a voluntary or involuntary petition an order of relief is issued: all creditors are precluded from taking legal action against the debtor
automatic stays do not apply to
criminal proceedings, paternity suits, or proceedings brought to establish child and or spousal support
trustees are appointed
for chaps 7 and 13
the trustee of an estate
may be selected by the creditors (chap 7, or, if the court orders a trustee, in chap 11) or appointer, (chap 12 and 13).
under chap 7, the trustee is responsible for collecting, liquidating and distributing the debtors estate
meeting of creditors
within a reasonable time after the relief is ordered, a meeting of creditors must be held
thought the court may not attend this meeting, the debtor must appear and submit to an examination of his financial situation by the creditors and trustee
in a proceeding under chap 7, qualified creditors at this meeting elect a permanent trustee
chap 7 vs chap 11
chap 7 is liquidation, chap 11 is reorganization
what is a voluntary petition
you put your self in bankruptcy
is insolvency a requirement to file for bankruptcy?
no
what does chap 13 do?
just gives you more time to pay