CHAP 4: STATUS & CURATORSHIP Flashcards
DEFINE STATUS
refers to legal subject’s standing in the legal word
it’s the position of the legal subject in the legal world
FACTORS OF LEGAL CAPACITY
legal capacity, capacity to act & capacity to litigate
FACTORS INFLUENCING LEGAL CAPACITY
age, domicile, & extra marital birth
CHARACTERISTICS OF LEGAL CAPACITY
this is legal capacity that includes the individual’s capacity to hold office as a legal subject
it’s also the capacity to have rights & obligations that result from holding office
CHARACERISTICS OF CAPACITY TO ACT
refers to the capacity to enter into legal action and conclude juridically relevant acts
this refers to voluntary performance of the person & the law attaches legal consequences to these legal acts
CHARACTERISTICS OF CAPACITY TO LITIGATE
refers to legal competency which enables a person to act as plaintiff, defendant, applicant or respondent in a private lawsuit
ability to appear & stand in court
CAPACITY TO LITIGATE CATEGORIES
- an infant
- a minor
- a major
ACCOUNTABILITY AS LEGAL CAPACITY
this is influenced by age & mental condition
for this capacity, objective tests are taken to determine accountability possibility
DEFINE CURATOR BONIS
one who manages a person’s proprietary interests
DEFINE CURATOR AD LITEM
appointed to assist a person in legal proceedings
REQUIREMENTS FOR APPOINTMENT OF CURATORSHIP
if person suffers from mental issues with provision of proof & affidavit that has all descriptions of the mental state & extent or duration of the incapability
REQUIREMENTS FOR APPOINTMENT OF CURATORSHIP
if person suffers from mental issues with provision of proof & affidavit that has all descriptions of the mental state & extent or duration of the incapability
DUTIES OF THE CURATOR
manage affairs, protect/provide security to persons, avoid personal conflict b/w them & person, assist with legal proceedings, & provide annual report of admin of the estate relevant to the Mater of The High Court
TERMINATION OF CURATORSHIP
if person or curator dies, resignation, court termination of curatorship, person regains mental capability, High Court relieves curator & if time lapses