Chap 4 - Immanuel Kant on Freedom and Morality Flashcards
What is Kant’s AXE?
Is it morally acceptable to tell a lie sometimes?
In Categorical Imperative, its ____________
“Do B.”
In Hypothetical Imperative, its ______________________
“If you want A, then do B.”
Choose whether it’s Categorical or Hypothetical:
“You shouldn’t kill,”
Categorical
Choose whether it’s Categorical or Hypothetical:
“If you want to be trusted, you should always tell the truth”
Hypothetical
One ought to perform his moral duty for the sake of duty itself.
categorische Imperativ
What are the 3 formulations of the categorical imperative
universalizability, ends in themselves, autonomy
“Act only according to that MAXIM by which you can at the same time will that it should become a UNIVERSAL LAW.”
Universalizability
“Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an END AND NEVER AS A MEANS ONLY.”
Ends in Themselves
“Every rational being is able to regard oneself as a MAKER OF UNIVERSAL LAW, that is, we do not need an external authority (like God, the State, our culture, or anyone else) to determine the nature of the moral law since we can discover this for ourselves.”
Autonomy
Freedom is founded on ______.
REASON