Chap 3: Dynamics Flashcards
Newton’s First Law:
A body stays at rest or continues to move at constant velocity unless a resultant force acts on it.
● Newton’s Second Law:
The rate of change of momentum of a body is proportional to the resultant force acting on it and it is in the direction of the resultant force.
● Newton’s Third Law:
Whenever body A exerts a force on body B, body B exerts an equal but oppositely directed force of the same kind on body A.
● Momentum:
Momentum of a body is the product of its mass and velocity.
● Impulse (of a force):
Product of the force and the duration for which the force acts.
● Principle of conservation of momentum:
In the absence of an external resultant force acting on a system of interacting bodies the total momentum of the system remains constant.
Whats the importance of a head-on collision of two bodies
In a head-on collision of two bodies, the velocity vectors of the two bodies are always parallel to the straight line connecting the centre of mass of each of the bodies.