Chap 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Superior

A

Towards the head.

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head

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3
Q

Anterior

A

The front of the body

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4
Q

Posterior

A

The back of the body

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5
Q

Medial

A

Middle of the body

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6
Q

Lateral

A

the sides of the body

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7
Q

Proximal

A

near the trunk

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8
Q

Distal

A

away from the trunk

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9
Q

superficial

A

toward the surface of the body

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10
Q

deep

A

inside the body

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11
Q

3 functions of bone

A

assists movement
blood cell production
protection of organs

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12
Q

how many bones

A

206

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13
Q

what is the epiphysis

A

the growth plate

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14
Q

what is cartilage

A

flexible connective tissue

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15
Q

function-muscles

A

generate movement
maintain body heat
maintain postural alignment

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16
Q

function- tendons

A

connect muscle to bone

17
Q

function-ligaments

A

connect bone to bone

18
Q

what is joint capsule

A

a thin sac containing fluid, which surrounds an entire joint

19
Q

what is flexion

A

the decreasing of the angle at a joint

20
Q

what is extension

A

the increasing of the angle at a joint