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CNA > Chap. 3 > Flashcards

Chap. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Physiological needs

A

Needs that relate to the processes and activities that keep living things alive

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2
Q

Psychosocial needs

A

Needs that involve social interaction, emotions,intellect, and spirituality

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3
Q

Masturbation

A

To touch or rub sexual organs in order to give oneself or another person sexual pleasure

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4
Q

Holistic care

A

A type of care that involves caring for the whole person~the mind as well as the body

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5
Q

Cultural diversity

A

The different groups of people with varied backgrounds and experiences who live together in the world

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6
Q

Bias

A

Prejudice

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7
Q

Race

A

Grouping of people based on physical characteristics shared by people with common ancestry

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8
Q

Ethnicity

A

One aspect of a person’s identity, often reflecting a combination of race, culture, language, nationality, and other factors

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9
Q

Cognitive

A

Related to thinking and learning

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10
Q

Ageism

A

Prejudice toward, stereotyping of, and/or discrimination against older persons or the elderly

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11
Q

Developmental disabilities

A

Disabilities that are present at birth or emerge during childhood up to age 22 that restrict physical and/or mental ability

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12
Q

Depression

A

A type of mood disorder that causes pain, fatigue, apathy, sadness, irritability, anxiety, sleeplessness, and loss of appetite as well as other symptoms. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression

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13
Q

Apathy

A

A lack of interest in activities

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14
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

A mental health disorder that causes a person to swing from periods of deep depression to periods of extreme activity

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15
Q

Anxiety

A

Uneasiness, worry, or fear, often about a situation or condition

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16
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

An anxiety disorder that is characterized by anxiety and worry, even when there is no cause for those feelings

17
Q

Panic disorder

A

A disorder characterized by a person having regular panic attacks or living with constant anxiety about having another attack

18
Q

Social anxiety disorder

A

A disorder in which a person has excessive anxiety about social situations

19
Q

Phobia

A

An intense irrational fear of or anxiety about an object, place, or situation

20
Q

Obsessive compulsive disorder

A

An anxiety disorder characterized by obsessive behavior or thoughts which may cause the person to repeatedly perform a behavior or routine

21
Q

Post traumatic stress disorder

A

An anxiety disorder caused by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic experience

22
Q

Schizophrenia

A

A type of psychotic disorder that causes problems with thinking, communication, and the ability to manage emotions, make decisions, and understand reality

23
Q

Hallucinations

A

False or distorted sensory perceptions

24
Q

Delusions

A

Persistent false beliefs

25
Q

Psychotherapy

A

A method of treating mental health disorders that involves talking about one’s problems with mental health professionals

26
Q

Cognitive behavioral therapy

A

A type of psychotherapy that is often used to treat anxiety disorders and depression and focuses on skills and solutions that a person can use to modify negative thinking and behavior patterns

27
Q

Terminal illness

A

A disease or condition that will eventually cause death

28
Q

Grief

A

Deep distress or sorrow over a loss

29
Q

Advance directives

A

Legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves

30
Q

Living will

A

A document that outlines the medical care a person wants, or does not want, in case she becomes unable to make those decisions

31
Q

Durable power of attorney for health care

A

A signed, dated, and witnessed legal document that appoints someone else to make the medical decisions for a person in the event he or she becomes unable to do so

32
Q

Do not resuscitate (DNR)

A

A medical order that instructs medical professionals not to perform CPR in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest

33
Q

Cheyenne-Stokes

A

Alternating periods of slow, irregular breathing and rapid, shallow breathing, along with periods of not breathing

34
Q

Postmortem care

A

Care of a body after death

35
Q

Hospice care

A

Holistic, compassionate care given to people who have approximately six months or less to live

36
Q

Palliative care

A

Care given to people who have serious diseases or who are dying that emphasizes relieving pain, controlling symptoms, and preventing side effects

CNA (7 decks)

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