chap 3 Flashcards
babytalk aka
motherese
newborns can see as well as adults from which age onwards
2
theories about how the physical and
social worlds operate
schemas
stage theory by
piaget
piagets stages
0-2 : sensorimotor
2-7 : pre operational
7-11 : concrete operational
11+ : formal operational
obj permanence happens. what age onwards acc to piaget and when actually
9-10 months, 3-4
the understanding that the amount of a
substance remains the same even when its form is
changed.
conservation
stage in which children highly depend on visuals
preoperational
egocentrism in which stage
preop
children are incapable of conversion due to their
egocentrism
thinking about thinking
metacognition
metacognition aka
theory of mind
mood related personality characteristics
temperament
a series of episodes in which a
child is observed as the primary caregiver leaves and
returns to the room
the strange situation
attachment styles in kids
secure
avoidant
ambivalent
disorganised
the acquisition of
behaviors and characteristics that a culture considers
appropriate to one’s sex
sex typing
the first menstrual period is called
menarche
4 identity positions acc to james marcia
identity achievement
foreclosure
moratorium
identity diffusion
identity confusion aka
identity diffusion
have gotten over their identity crisis. know what to be in life. have their own political or religious beliefs
identity achievement
seems like they didnt have any identity crisis. know what to be in life. just accepted their familys religious beliefs
foreclosure
in the middle of an identity crisis. anxious, sensitive, open minded. keep changing their beliefs
moratorium
confused and shallow, may or may not have gone thru an identity crisis. think of various careers as ‘interesting’
identity diffusion
5 characteristics liked by kids
curved lines, high contrast,
edges, movement, and complexity
stage in which an imp discovery is obj permanence
sensorimotor
stage in which symbols are used
preop
stage in which conservation concepts develop
concrete op
stage characterized by hypothesis bldg and prob solving
formal op
tendency to give more positive qualities to someone cuz of a few that they actually have
halo effect
