Chap. 22/23 Flashcards
1
Q
Large Diameter leads to faster Conduction because….
A
Lower Internal R
2
Q
SA1
- location
- Stimulus
- RF
- Threshold
A
Merkel
- sweat ridges -finer tips
- indentation, edges,points
- 1 (smallest)
- 8 um
3
Q
SA2
- location
- Stimulus
- RF
- Threshold
A
Ruffinian
- Dermis - joints, palms
- lateral displacement, stretch
- 3
- 40 (least sensitive)
4
Q
RA1
- location
- Stimulus
- RF
- Threshold
A
Messiners
- ridges
- Lateral motion
- 2
- 2 um
5
Q
RA2
- location
- Stimulus
- RF
- Threshold
A
pacinian
- deep dermis
- vibration
- 4 (largest)
- 0.01 (most sensitive)
6
Q
LT cooling Receptor
- fiber
- range
A
TRPM8
- Ag
- only physio temps - high fire rate at temp drop/raise
7
Q
HT cooling Receptor
- fiber
- range
A
TRPA1
- Ag?
- cold temps (less sensitive to small changes)
8
Q
Warm Receptor
- fiber
- range
A
TRPV3
- C fibers
- warm not hot range
9
Q
Heat Receptor
- fiber
- range
A
TRPV1/2
- Ag fibers
- mechanoheat receptors - respond to temp and pinch
- may attinuate response if primed (TRPV2)
10
Q
Itch receptors
A
Coupled with His
C fibers
11
Q
dermatome
A
skin/tissue innervated by the same nerve bundle
12
Q
Gracile Faciculus
A
Contains durmatomes from T7 + down (lumbar axons)
medial position in Drosal column
13
Q
Cuneate Faciculus
A
Durmatomes T6 and up (excluding face/head)
Laterally positioned
14
Q
Somatopy in Dorsal Column
A
Medial - lumbar
- Thoracic
Lateral - cervical
15
Q
Dorsal Column _Medial Lamniscal
A
Proprioceptive info
tactile info
16
Q
Nucleus Gracilis
A
In medulla Termination point (1st synapse) for GF
–> onto crossing over
17
Q
Nucleus Cuneatus
A
In medulla Termination point (1st synapse) for CF
–> onto crossing over