Chap. 22/23 Flashcards

1
Q

Large Diameter leads to faster Conduction because….

A

Lower Internal R

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2
Q

SA1

  • location
  • Stimulus
  • RF
  • Threshold
A

Merkel

  • sweat ridges -finer tips
  • indentation, edges,points
  • 1 (smallest)
  • 8 um
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3
Q

SA2

  • location
  • Stimulus
  • RF
  • Threshold
A

Ruffinian

  • Dermis - joints, palms
  • lateral displacement, stretch
  • 3
  • 40 (least sensitive)
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4
Q

RA1

  • location
  • Stimulus
  • RF
  • Threshold
A

Messiners

  • ridges
  • Lateral motion
  • 2
  • 2 um
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5
Q

RA2

  • location
  • Stimulus
  • RF
  • Threshold
A

pacinian

  • deep dermis
  • vibration
  • 4 (largest)
  • 0.01 (most sensitive)
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6
Q

LT cooling Receptor

  • fiber
  • range
A

TRPM8

  • Ag
  • only physio temps - high fire rate at temp drop/raise
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7
Q

HT cooling Receptor

  • fiber
  • range
A

TRPA1

  • Ag?
  • cold temps (less sensitive to small changes)
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8
Q

Warm Receptor

  • fiber
  • range
A

TRPV3

  • C fibers
  • warm not hot range
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9
Q

Heat Receptor

  • fiber
  • range
A

TRPV1/2

  • Ag fibers
  • mechanoheat receptors - respond to temp and pinch
  • may attinuate response if primed (TRPV2)
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10
Q

Itch receptors

A

Coupled with His

C fibers

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11
Q

dermatome

A

skin/tissue innervated by the same nerve bundle

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12
Q

Gracile Faciculus

A

Contains durmatomes from T7 + down (lumbar axons)

medial position in Drosal column

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13
Q

Cuneate Faciculus

A

Durmatomes T6 and up (excluding face/head)

Laterally positioned

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14
Q

Somatopy in Dorsal Column

A

Medial - lumbar
- Thoracic
Lateral - cervical

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15
Q

Dorsal Column _Medial Lamniscal

A

Proprioceptive info

tactile info

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16
Q

Nucleus Gracilis

A
In medulla
Termination point (1st synapse) for GF

–> onto crossing over

17
Q

Nucleus Cuneatus

A
In medulla
Termination point (1st synapse) for CF

–> onto crossing over